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Stretched exponential relaxation of a quantity n versus time t according to n = n_0 exp[-(lambda* t)^beta] is ubiquitous in many research fields, where lambda* is a characteristic relaxation rate and the stretching exponent beta is in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-12 D. C. Johnston

We study a large class of 1D reaction diffusion models with quenched disorder using a real space renormalization group method (RSRG) which yields exact results at large time. Particles (e.g. of several species) undergo diffusion with random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Le Doussal , Cecile Monthus

A persistent dynamical system in $\mathbb{R}^d_{> 0}$ is one whose solutions have positive lower bounds for large $t$, while a permanent dynamical system in $\mathbb{R}^d_{> 0}$ is one whose solutions have uniform upper and lower bounds for…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-29 James D. Brunner , Gheorghe Craciun

We identify a class of two-mode squeezed states which are parametrized by an angular variable ${0\le\theta<2\pi}$ and a squeezing parameter $r$. We show that, for a large squeezing value, these states are either (almost) maximally entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Amir Kalev , Faqir C. Khanna , Michael Revzen

We study the time-asymptotic behavior of linear hyperbolic systems under partial dissipation which is localized in suitable subsets of the domain. More precisely, we recover the classical decay rates of partially dissipative systems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-02 Timothée Crin-Barat , Nicola De Nitti , Enrique Zuazua

The modelling of linear and nonlinear reaction-subdiffusion processes is more subtle than normal diffusion and causes different phenomena. The resulting equations feature a spatial Laplacian with a temporal memory term through a time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Jichen Yang , Jens D. M. Rademacher

We study the probabilistic evolution of a birth and death continuous time measure-valued process with mutations and ecological interactions. The individuals are characterized by (phenotypic) traits that take values in a compact metric…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-23 Pierre Collet , Servet Martinez , Sylvie Méléard , Jaime San Martin

We analyze a reaction-diffusion system describing the growth of microbial species in a model of flocculation type that arises in biology. Existence of global classical positive solutions is proved under general growth assumptions, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Jeffrey Morgan , Samia Zermani

We investigate the survivor distributions of a spatially extended model of competitive dynamics in different geometries. The model consists of a deterministic dynamical system of individual agents at specified nodes, which might or might…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-11-24 J. M. Luck , A. Mehta

In this paper we consider the initial value {problem $\partial_{t} u- \Delta u=f(u),$ $u(0)=u_0\in exp\,L^p(\mathbb{R}^N),$} where $p>1$ and $f : \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ having an exponential growth at infinity with $f(0)=0.$ Under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-16 Mohamed Majdoub , Slim Tayachi

A mathematical model describing the initial stage of the capture into the parametric autoresonance in nonlinear oscillating systems with a dissipation is considered. Solutions with unboundedly growing energy in time at infinity are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Oskar Sultanov

We propose a generalized Dicke model which supports a quantum tricritical point. We map out the phase diagram and investigate the critical behaviors of the model through exact low-energy effective Hamiltonian in the thermodynamic limit. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Youjiang Xu , Han Pu

We consider a class of percolation models where the local occupation variables have long-range correlations decaying as a power law $\sim r^{-a}$ at large distances $r$, for some $0< a< d$ where $d$ is the underlying spatial dimension. For…

We consider a nonlocal parabolic equation describing the dynamics of a population structured by a spatial position and a phenotypic trait, submitted to dispersion , mutations and growth. The growth term may be of the Fisher-KPP type but may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-10 Matthieu Alfaro , Léo Girardin , Francois Hamel , Lionel Roques

We study the question of universality in the two-dimensional spin-$1$ Baxter-Wu model in the presence of a crystal field $\Delta$. We employ extensive numerical simulations of two types, providing us with complementary results: Wang-Landau…

We prove the power law decay $p(t,x) \sim t^{-\phi(x,b)/2}$ in which $p(t,x)$ is the probability that the fraction of time up to $t$ in which a random walk $S$ of i.i.d. zero-mean increments taking finitely many values, is non-negative,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-31 Jing Miao , Amir Dembo

We consider an arbitrary Gaussian Stationary Process X(T) with known correlator C(T), sampled at discrete times T_n = n \Delta T. The probability that (n+1) consecutive values of X have the same sign decays as P_n \sim \exp(-\theta_D T_n).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George C. M. A Ehrhardt , Alan J. Bray

In this paper we investigate the uniform exponential stability of the system $\frac{dx(t)}{dt}=Ax(t)-\rho Bx(t), \; (\rho >0), $ where the unbounded operator $A$ is the infinitesimal generator of a linear $C_0-$semigroup of contractions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-16 Safae El Alaoui , Mohamed Ouzahra

We consider a Lotka-Volterra food chain model with possibly intra-specific competition in a stochastic environment represented by stochastic differential equations. In the non-degenerate setting, this model has already been studied by A.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-18 Michel Benaïm , Antoine Bourquin , Dang H. Nguyen

We investigate sandpile models where the updating of unstable columns is done according to a stochastic rule. We examine the effect of introducing nonlocal relaxation mechanisms. We find that the models self-organize into critical states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. A. N. Amaral , K. B. Lauritsen