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We obtain \theta_p(q) = 2\theta_s(q) for one-dimensional q-state ferromagnetic Potts models evolving under parallel dynamics at zero temperature from an initially disordered state, where \theta_p(q) is the persistence exponent for parallel…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gautam I. Menon , P. Ray

Consider a superdiffusion $X$ on $\mathbb R^d$ corresponding to the semilinear operator $\mathcal{A}(u)=Lu+\beta u-ku^2,$ where $L$ is a second order elliptic operator, $\beta(\cdot)$ is in the Kato class and bounded from above, and…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-22 Janos Englander , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song

Numerically we simulate the short-time behaviour of the critical dynamics for the two dimensional Ising model and Potts model with an initial state of very high temperature and small magnetization. Critical initial increase of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Okano , L. Schuelke , K. Yamagishi , B. Zheng

Let $(X_t)_{t \geq 0}$ be a continuous time Markov process on some metric space $M,$ leaving invariant a closed subset $M_0 \subset M,$ called the {\em extinction set}. We give general conditions ensuring either "Stochastic persistence"…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-26 Michel Benaim

In this paper we consider the problem: $\partial_{t} u- \Delta u=f(u),\; u(0)=u_0\in \exp L^p(\R^N),$ where $p>1$ and $f : \R\to\R$ having an exponential growth at infinity with $f(0)=0.$ We prove local well-posedness in $\exp L^p_0(\R^N)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Mohamed Majdoub , Slim Tayachi

We obtained the global persistence exponent $\theta_g$ for a continuous spin model on the simple cubic lattice with double-exchange interaction by using two different methods. First, we estimated the exponent $\theta_g$ by following the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. A. Fernandes , J. R. Drugowich de Felicio

Two dimensional condensed matter is realised in increasingly diverse forms that are accessible to experiment and of potential technological value. The properties of these systems are influenced by many length scales and reflect both generic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Andrea Taroni , Steven T. Bramwell , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

Anomalous dynamics in which local perturbations spread faster than diffusion are ubiquitously observed in the long-time behavior of a wide variety of systems. Here, the manner by which such systems evolve towards their asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Asaf Miron

We investigate global persistence properties for the non-equilibrium critical dynamics of the randomly diluted Ising model. The disorder averaged persistence probability $\bar{{P}_c}(t)$ of the global magnetization is found to decay…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Raja Paul , Gregory Schehr

The statement in the title discussed earlier in association with the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator with equal frequencies is illustrated for an elementary matrix model. In the limit when the order of the exceptional point N tends to infinity,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. V. Smilga

We study the probability, $P_S(t)$, of a cluster to remain intact in one-dimensional cluster-cluster aggregation when the cluster diffusion coefficient scales with size as $D(s) \sim s^\gamma$. $P_S(t)$ exhibits a stretched exponential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. K. O. Hellen , P. E. Salmi , M. J. Alava

We study the critical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations in $\bR^2$ with arbitrary $H^1$ initial data. After showing certain decay estimate, a global well-posedness result is proved by adapting the method in [11] with a suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hongjie Dong , Dapeng Du

We consider a class of abstract second order evolution equations with a restoring force that is strictly superlinear at infinity with respect to the position, and a dissipation mechanism that is strictly superlinear at infinity with respect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-03 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

We derive an infinite hierarchy of exact equations for the Bak-Sneppen model in arbitrary dimensions. These equations relate different moments of temporal duration and spatial size of avalanches. We prove that the exponents of the BS model…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergei Maslov

The hypothesis of critical failure relates the presence of an ultimate stability point in the structural constitutive equation of materials to a divergence of characteristic scales in the microscopic dynamics responsible for deformation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jordi Baró , Jörn Davidsen

We study the the survival probability P(t) upto time t, of a test particle moving in a fluctuating external field. The particle moves according to some prescribed deterministic or stochastic rules and survives as long as the external field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Satya N. Majumdar , Stephen J. Cornell

Given an energy-dissipating port-Hamiltonian system, we characterise the exponential decay of the energy via the model ingredients under mild conditions on the Hamiltonian density $\mathcal{H}$. In passing, we obtain generalisations for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-29 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

In this paper we study the time evolution of the decay process for a particle confined initially in a finite region of space, extending our analysis given recently (Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 337 (1995)). For this purpose, we solve exactly the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Garcia-Calderon , J. L. Mateos , M. Moshinsky

We find that the probability distribution for the largest intervals $p(l)$ exhibits universal properties for different systems including random walk and random cutting models. In particular, $p(l)$ has an infinite set of singularities at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Frachebourg , I. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky

We consider dissipative relativistic fluid theories on a fixed flat, compact, globally hyperbolic, Lorentzian manifold. We prove that for all initial data in a small enough neighborhood of the equilibrium states (in an appropriate Sobolev…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Heinz Otto Kreiss , Gabriel B. Nagy , Omar E. Ortiz , Oscar A. Reula