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This is an introduction to conformal invariance and two-dimensional critical phenomena for graduate students and condensed-matter physicists. After explaining the algebraic foundations of conformal invariance, numerical methods and their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Philippe Christe , Malte Henkel

We construct a previously missing $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant for three-dimensional band structures in symmetry class CI defined by parity-time (PT) and parity-particle-hole (PC) symmetries. PT symmetry allows one to define a real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Ken Shiozaki

I review some numerical ways to determine the parameters of systems close to a first order phase transition point: energy and specific heat of the coexisting phases and interface tension. Numerical examples are given for the 2-d $q$ states…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Billoire

Statistically interpretable axioms are formulated that define a quantum stochastic process (QSP) as a causally ordered operator field in an arbitrary space-time region T of an open quantum system under a sequential observation at a discrete…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

Boltzmann's microcanonical entropy is the link between statistical physics and thermodynamics, forasmuch as the behavior of any thermodynamic quantity is directly related to the number of microscopic configurations. Accordingly, in this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 L. S. Ferreira , L. N. Jorge , C. J. DaSilva , A. A. Caparica

Classification of possible quantum spin liquid (QSL) states of interacting spin-1/2's in two dimensions has been a fascinating topic of condensed matter for decades, resulting in enormous progress in our understanding of low-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Hyunyong Lee , Jung Hoon Han

Here we report a precise computer simulation study of the static critical properties of the two-dimensional $q$-states Potts model using very accurate data obtained from a modified Wang-Landau (WL) scheme proposed by Caparica and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 A. A. Caparica , Salviano A. Leão , Claudio J. DaSilva

We study the effect of interfacial phenomena in two-dimensional perfect and random (or disordered) $q$-state Potts models with continuous phase transitions, using, mainly, Monte Carlo techniques. In particular, for the total interfacial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 N. G. Fytas , A. Malakis , W. Selke , L. N. Shchur

An exponential deformation of 1D critical Hamiltonians gives rise to ground states whose entanglement entropy satisfies a volume-law. This effect is exemplified in the XX and Heisenberg models. In the XX case we characterize the crossover…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Giovanni Ramírez , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

The ground state phase of spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square lattice around the maximally frustrated regime ($J_2\sim 0.5J_1$) has been debated for decades. Here we study this model using the cluster update…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ling Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Frank Verstraete , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present a numerical study of 2D random-bond Potts ferromagnets. The model is studied both below and above the critical value $Q_c=4$ which discriminates between second and first-order transitions in the pure system. Two geometries are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche

The $Q$-state Potts model on the simple-cubic lattice is studied using the zeros of the exact partition function on a finite lattice. The critical behavior of the model in the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases is discussed based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Seung-Yeon Kim

In contrast to the canonically conjugate variates $q$,$p$ representing the position and momentum of a particle in the phase space distributions, the three Cartesian components, $J_{x}$,$J_{y}$, $J_{z}$ of a spin-$j$ system constitute the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Swarnamala Sirsi

We perform a Random Matrix Theory (RMT) analysis of the quantum four-state chiral Potts chain for different sizes of the chain up to size L=8. Our analysis gives clear evidence of a Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble statistics, suggesting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. -Ch. Angles d'Auriac , J. -M. Maillard , C. M. Viallet

The entanglement entropy, ${\cal S}$, is an indicator of quantum correlations in the ground state of a many body quantum system. At a second-order quantum phase-transition point in one dimension ${\cal S}$ generally has a logarithmic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Péter Lajkó , Ferenc Iglói

In this survey, we give a friendly introduction from a graph theory perspective to the q-state Potts model, an important statistical mechanics tool for analyzing complex systems in which nearest neighbor interactions determine the aggregate…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-27 L. Beaudin , J. Ellis-Monaghan , G. Pangborn , R. Shrock

A hybrid Potts model where a random concentration $p$ of the spins assume $q_0$ states and a random concentration $1-p$ of the spins assume $q>q_0$ states is introduced. It is known that when the system is homogeneous, with an integer spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Nir Schreiber , Reuven Cohen , Gideon Amir , Simi Haber

We consider the Curie-Weiss Potts model in zero external field under independent symmetric spin-flip dynamics. We investigate dynamical Gibbs-non-Gibbs transitions for a range of initial inverse temperatures beta<3, which covers the phase…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-18 Christof Kuelske , Daniel Meissner

The $XXZ$ model $(s = 1/2)$ in a transverse field on a double chain with a uniform long-range interaction among the $z$ components of the spins is considered. The nearest-neighbour interactions are restricted to the components in the $xy$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves

We classify four-state spin models with interactions along the edges according to their behavior under a specific group of symmetry transformations. This analysis uses the measure of complexity of the action of the symmetries, in the spirit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. -Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , J. -M. Maillard , C. M. Viallet
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