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The thermodynamics and the dynamics of particle systems with infinite-range coupling display several unusual and new features with respect to systems with short-range interactions. The Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model represents a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Thierry Dauxois , Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

Many-body long-range interacting systems can remain approximately in a quasi-stationary state far-from-thermodynamic equilibrium. These states are typically characterized by a pair of counter-propagating density clusters, or by a single…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Danilo M. Rivera , Roberto E. Navarro

We study the out-of-equilibrium properties of the antiferromagnetic Hamiltonian Mean-Field model at low energy. In this regime, the Hamiltonian dynamics exhibits the presence of a stationary state where the rotators are gathered in a…

The Hamiltonian Mean-Field model (HMF), an inertial XY ferromagnet with infinite-range interactions, has been extensively studied in the last few years, especially due to its long-lived meta-equilibrium states, which exhibit a series of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Celia Anteneodo , Raul O. Vallejos

A microscopic theory of linear response based on the Vlasov equation is extended to systems having spheroidal equilibrium shape. The solution of the linearized Vlasov equation, which gives a semiclassical version of the random phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 A. Dellafiore , F. Matera , F. A. Brieva

We discuss the recently measured event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that the observed non-monotonic behaviour of the scaled variance of multiplicity distribution as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Maciej Rybczynski , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

The evolution of tokens through deep transformer models can be modeled as an interacting particle system that has been shown to exhibit an asymptotic clustering behavior akin to the synchronization phenomenon in Kuramoto models. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shi Chen , Zhengjiang Lin , Yury Polyanskiy , Philippe Rigollet

A general framework for dealing with both linear regression and clustering problems is described. It includes Gaussian clusterwise linear regression analysis with random covariates and cluster analysis via Gaussian mixture models with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Giuliano Galimberti , Annamaria Manisi , Gabriele Soffritti

The mean-field theory tells that the classical critical exponent of susceptibility is the twice of that of magnetization. However, the linear response theory based on the Vlasov equation, which is naturally introduced by the mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Shun Ogawa , Aurelio Patelli , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

The Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model has a low-energy phase where $N$ particles are trapped inside a cluster. Here, we investigate some properties of the trapping/untrapping mechanism of a single particle into/outside the cluster. Since…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-11-25 Hiroko Koyama , Tetsuro Konishi , Stefano Ruffo

Ensembles of coupled nonlinear oscillators are a popular paradigm and an ideal benchmark for analyzing complex collective behaviors. The onset of cluster synchronization is found to be at the core of various technological and biological…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Md Sayeed Anwar , Dibakar Ghosh

A Collision-Avoiding flocking particle system proposed in [8] is studied in this paper. The global wellposedness of its corresponding Vlasov-type kinetic equation is proved. As a corollary of the global stability result, the mean field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Rong Yang , Li Chen

We review recent results on intermediate mass cluster production in heavy ion collisions at Fermi energy and in spallation reactions. Our studies are based on modern transport theories, employing effective interactions for the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-14 M. Colonna , P. Napolitani , V. Baran

Strongly interacting binary mixtures of superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a two-dimensional water-air interface are examined by theory, computer simulation and experiment. The mixture exhibits a partial clustering in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norman Hoffmann , Florian Ebert , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen , Georg Maret

We study the dynamical properties of the canonical ordered phase of the Hamiltonian mean-field (HMF) model, in which $N$ particles, globally-coupled via pairwise attractive interactions, form a rotating cluster. Using a combination of…

The linear response is investigated in a long-range Hamiltonian system from the view point of dynamics, which is described by the Vlasov equation in the limit of large population. Due to existence of the Casimir invariants of the Vlasov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Daiki Sawai

We study a two-species bidirectional exclusion process, and a single species variant, which is motivated by the motion of organelles and vesicles along microtubules. Specifically, we are interested in the clustering of the particles and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Jim Chacko , Sudipto Muhuri , Goutam Tripathy

A generic feature of systems with long-range interactions is the presence of {\it quasi-stationary} states with non-Gaussian single particle velocity distributions. For the case of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, we demonstrate that…

Since the appearance of the classical paper of Lifshitz almost half a century ago, linear stability analysis of cosmological models is textbook knowledge. Until recently, however, little was known about the behavior of higher than linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Juszkiewicz , F. R. Bouchet

Clustering is one of the mayor collective phenomena observed in active matter. We study the overdamped motion of interacting active Brownian particles in two dimensions. An instability in the pair correlation function causes the onset of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Rüdiger Kürsten
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