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相关论文: Emergent heavy-tailed distributions from a Markovi…

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First passage time plays a fundamental role in dynamical characterization of stochastic processes. Crucially, our current understanding on the problem is almost entirely relies on the theoretical formulations, which assume the processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Yuta Sakamoto , Takahiro Sakaue

We investigate the properties of a deterministic walk, whose locomotion rule is always to travel to the nearest site. Initially the sites are randomly distributed in a closed rectangular ($A/L \times L)$ landscape and, once reached, they…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. C. Santos , D. Boyer , O. Miramontes , G. M. Viswanathan , E. P. Raposo , J. L. Mateos , M. G. E. da Luz

We suggest a model for data losses in a single node of a packet-switched network (like the Internet) which reduces to one-dimensional discrete random walks with unusual boundary conditions. The model shows critical behavior with an abrupt…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. V. Yurkevich , I. V. Lerner , A. S. Stepanenko , C. C. Constantinou

We derive the characteristic function of stochastic functionals of a random walk whose position is reset to the origin at random times drawn from a general probability distribution. We analyze the long-time behavior and obtain the temporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 V. Méndez , R. Flaquer-Galmés

We consider a particle moving in continuous time as a Markov jump process; its discrete chain is given by an ordinary random walk on ${\mathbb Z}^d$ , and its jump rate at $({\mathbf x},t)$ is given by a fixed function $\varphi$ of the…

We consider the tail distribution of the edge cover time of a specific non-Markov process, $\delta$ once-reinforced random walk, on finite connected graphs, whose transition probability is proportional to weights of edges. Here the weights…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-09 Xiangyu Huang , Yong Liu , Kainan Xiang

We consider a two dimensional reflecting random walk on the nonnegative integer quadrant. This random walk is assumed to be skip free in the direction to the boundary of the quadrant, but may have unbounded jumps in the opposite direction,…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Masahiro Kobayashi , Masakiyo Miyazawa

Interevent times in temporal contact data from humans and animals typically obey heavy-tailed distributions, and this property impacts contagion and other dynamical processes on networks. We theoretically show that distributions of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Elohim Fonseca dos Reis , Naoki Masuda

We consider a discrete-time Markovian random walk with resets on a connected undirected network. The resets, in which the walker is relocated to randomly chosen nodes, are governed by an independent discrete-time renewal process. Some nodes…

The methodology based on the random walk processes is adapted and applied to a comprehensive analysis of the statistical properties of the probability fluxes. To this aim we define a simple model of the Markovian stochastic dynamics on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Przemyslaw Chelminiak , Michal Kurzynski

We consider a discrete-time random walk where the random increment at time step $t$ depends on the full history of the process. We calculate exactly the mean and variance of the position and discuss its dependence on the initial condition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gunter M. Schütz , Steffen Trimper

We prove a version of Nagaev's theorem for the branching random walk with heavy-tailed associated random walk. For a branching random walk on $\mathbb{R}$ we consider the random measure $Z_n = \sum_{|u|=n} e^{-V_u} \delta_{V_u}$ where…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Jakob Stonner

The distribution of the first positive position reached by a random walker starting from the origin is fundamental for understanding the statistics of extremes and records in one-dimensional random walks. We present a comprehensive study of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

Statistical distributions with heavy tails are ubiquitous in natural and social phenomena. Since the entries in heavy tail have disproportional significance, the knowledge of its exact shape is very important. Citations of scientific papers…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michael Golosovsky , Sorin Solomon

The problem of sums of independent, identically distributed random variables with stretched-exponential tails exhibits a dynamical phase transition and has recently reemerged in the context of active transport and condensation phenomena. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Alberto Bassanoni , Omer Hamdi

We discuss the quenched tail estimates for the random walk in random scenery. The random walk is the symmetric nearest neighbor walk and the random scenery is assumed to be independent and identically distributed, non-negative, and has a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Ryoki Fukushima

We present some new results about the distribution of a random walk whose independent steps follow a $q-$Gaussian distribution with exponent $\frac{1}{1-q}; q \in \mathbb{R}$. In the case $q>1$ we show that a stochastic representation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

A random walk is a basic stochastic process on graphs and a key primitive in the design of distributed algorithms. One of the most important features of random walks is that, under mild conditions, they converge to a stationary distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-19 Leran Cai , Thomas Sauerwald , Luca Zanetti

We investigate the dynamic scaling properties of stochastic particle systems on a non-deterministic scale-free network. It has been known that the dynamic scaling behavior depends on the degree distribution exponent of the underlying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jae Dong Noh , Sang-Woo Kim

We study asymptotic properties of spatially non-homogeneous random walks with non-integrable increments, including transience, almost-sure bounds, and existence and non-existence of moments for first-passage and last-exit times. In our…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-03 Ostap Hryniv , Iain M. MacPhee , Mikhail V. Menshikov , Andrew R. Wade