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相关论文: Scale-Invariant Open Quantum Systems

200 篇论文

Unveiling universal non-equilibrium scaling laws has been a central theme in modern statistical physics, with recent attention increasingly directed toward non-equilibrium phases that exhibit rich dynamical phenomena. A striking example…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Shuoguang Liu , Peter B. Littlewood , Ryo Hanai

We explore quantitative descriptors that herald when a many-particle system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ approaches a hyperuniform state as a function of the relevant control parameter. We establish quantitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Salvatore Torquato

We investigate an explicit example of how spatial decoherence can lead to hydrodynamic behavior in the late-time, long-wavelength regime of open quantum systems. We focus on the case of a single non-relativistic quantum particle linearly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Zhi-Li Zhou , Mauricio Hippert , Nicki Mullins , Jorge Noronha

We provide a review on the physics associated with phase transitions in which continuous scale invariance is broken into discrete scale invariance. The rich features of this transition characterized by the abrupt formation of a geometric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Omrie Ovdat , Eric Akkermans

Electronic structure and transport in realistically-sized systems often require an open quantum system (OQS) treatment, where the system is defined in the context of an environment. As OQS evolution is non-unitary, implementation on quantum…

We show that a contracting universe which bounces due to quantum cosmological effects and connects to the hot big-bang expansion phase, can produce an almost scale invariant spectrum of perturbations provided the perturbations are produced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patrick Peter , E. J. C. Pinho , Nelson Pinto-Neto

In this review article, we discuss the distinction and possible equivalence between scale invariance and conformal invariance in relativistic quantum field theories. Under some technical assumptions, we can prove that scale invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Yu Nakayama

Generally, quantum field theories can be thought as deformations away from conformal field theories. In this article, with a simple bottom up model assumed to possess a holographic description, we study a putative large N quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Avik Banerjee , Arnab Kundu , Augniva Ray

We study the signature of scale invariance in the far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics of two dimensional Bose gases. We show that the density profile displays a scale invariant logarithmic singularity near the center. In addition, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Jeff Maki , Shao-Jian Jiang , Fei Zhou

We consider a quantum system of fixed size consisting of a regular chain of $n$-level subsystems, where $n$ is finite. Forming groups of $N$ subsystems each, we show that the strength of interaction between the groups scales with $N^{-…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hartmann , J. Gemmer , G. Mahler , O. Hess

Understanding how noise influences nonequilibrium quantum critical dynamics is essential for both fundamental physics and the development of practical quantum technologies. While the quantum Kibble-Zurek (QKZ) mechanism predicts universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Brendan Rhyno , Swarnadeep Majumder , Smitha Vishveshwara , Khadijeh Najafi

The hypothesis is made that, at large scales where General Relativity may be applied, the empty space is scale invariant. This establishes a relation between the cosmological constant and the scale factor of the scale invariant framework.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Andre Maeder

We study the critical behavior of the nonequilibrium dynamics and of the steady states emerging from the competition between coherent and dissipative dynamics close to quantum phase transitions. The latter is induced by the coupling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We propose fundamental scale invariance as a new theoretical principle beyond renormalizability. Quantum field theories with fundamental scale invariance admit a scale-free formulation of the functional integral and effective action in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 C. Wetterich

A universal finite system-size scaling analysis of the entanglement entropy is presented for highly degenerate ground states arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes in exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

The concept of universality has shaped our understanding of many-body physics, but is mostly limited to homogenous systems. Here, we present a study of universality on a non-homogeneous graph, the long-range diluted graph (LRDG). Its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Giacomo Bighin , Tilman Enss , Nicolò Defenu

We study purification dynamics in monitored quantum processes governed by ensembles of quantum circuits in different random-matrix symmetry classes. We analyze the universal aspects that emerge away from the measurement induced phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Federico Gerbino , Donghoon Kim , Guido Giachetti , Andrea De Luca , Xhek Turkeshi

We describe the decoherence process induced on a two-level quantum system in direct interaction with a non-equilibrium environment. The non-equilibrium feature is represented by a non-stationary random function corresponding to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

We derive new bounds on a heat current flowing into a quantum $L$-particle system coupled with a Markovian environment. By assuming that a system Hamiltonian and a system-environment interaction Hamiltonian are extensive in $L$, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Shunsuke Kamimura , Kyo Yoshida , Yasuhiro Tokura , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

Quantum information is typically fragile under measurements and environmental coupling. Remarkably, we find that its lifetime can scale exponentially with system size when the environment is continuously monitored via mid-circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Bingzhi Zhang , Fangjun Hu , Runzhe Mo , Tianyang Chen , Hakan E. Türeci , Quntao Zhuang