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This article studies a generalization of magic squares to $k$-uniform hypergraphs. In traditional magic squares the entries come from the natural numbers. A magic labeling of the vertices in a graph or hypergraph has since been generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-01 Benjamin Ellis , David A. Nash , Jonathan Needleman , Michael Raney

In [12] was introduced, for cyclic groups, the class of partially filled arrays of the non-zero sum Heffter array that are, as the Heffter arrays, related to difference families, graph decompositions, and biembeddings. Here we generalize…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-07 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore

The magic texture is one of the successful textures of the flavor neutrino mass matrix for the Majorana type neutrinos. The name "magic" is inspired by the nature of the magic square. We estimate the compatibility of the magic square with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Yuta Hyodo , Teruyuki Kitabayashi

Given a group $G$, we say that a set $A \subseteq G$ has more sums than differences (MSTD) if $|A+A| > |A-A|$, has more differences than sums (MDTS) if $|A+A| < |A-A|$, or is sum-difference balanced if $|A+A| = |A-A|$. A problem of recent…

Let $q$ be a prime power and $\phi$ a rational function with coefficients in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. For $n \geq 1$, each element of $\mathbb{P}^1(\F_{q^n})$ is either periodic or strictly preperiodic under iteration of $\phi$.…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-07 Andrew Bridy , Rafe Jones , Gregory Kelsey , Russell Lodge

Let $n,k$ be fixed natural numbers with $1\le k\le n$ and let $A_{n+1,k,2k,\dots,sk}$ denote an $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ complex multidiagonal matrix having $s=[n/k]$ sub- and superdiagonals at distances $k,2k,\dots,sk$ from the main diagonal.…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-05-21 L. Losonczi

Let A be an m \times n matrix in which the entries of each row are all distinct. Drisko showed that, if m \ge 2n-1, then A has a transversal: a set of n distinct entries with no two in the same row or column. We generalize this to matrices…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Glenn G. Chappell

Given any digraph $D$ without loops or multiple arcs, there is a natural construction of a semigroup $\langle D\rangle$ of transformations. To every arc $(a,b)$ of $D$ is associated the idempotent transformation $(a\to b)$ mapping $a$ to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-20 James East , Maximilien Gadouleau , James D. Mitchell

This work introduces a new class of symmetric matrix structures, called harmonic structures, which enable the generation of all possible directed transitions $(x_i, x_{i+1})$ over a set of $n$ symbols, without internal repetitions. Unlike…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-23 Nicolás Agustín Martínez

In a recent paper [3], the authors introduced a map $\mathcal{F}$ which associates a Deitmar scheme (which is defined over the field with one element, denoted by $\mathbb{F}_1$) with any given graph $\Gamma$. By base extension, a scheme…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-10 Manuel Merida-Angulo , Koen Thas

A symmetry group for Sudoku is complete if its action partitions the set of Sudoku boards into all possible orbits, and minimal if no group of smaller size would do the same. Previously, for a 4 x 4 Sudoku variation known as Shidoku, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-25 Elizabeth Arnold , Rebecca Field , John Lorch , Stephen Lucas , Laura Taalman

A finite set $X$ in some Euclidean space $R^n$ is called Ramsey if for any $k$ there is a $d$ such that whenever $R^d$ is $k$-coloured it contains a monochromatic set congruent to $X$. This notion was introduced by Erdos, Graham,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-08 Imre Leader , Paul A. Russell , Mark Walters

We consider Hamilton cycles in the random digraph $D_{n,m}$ where the orientation of edges follows a pattern other than the trivial orientation in which the edges are oriented in the same direction as we traverse the cycle. We show that if…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-19 Alan Frieze , Xavier Perez-Gimenez , Pawel Pralat

We investigate multiplicative groups consisting entirely of singular alternating sign matrices (ASMs), and present several constructions of such groups. It is shown that every finite group is isomorphic to a group of singular ASMs, with a…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-24 Cian O'Brien , Rachel Quinlan

A $0,1$ matrix is said to be regular if all of its rows and columns have the same number of ones. We prove that for infinitely many integers $k$, there exists a square regular $0,1$ matrix with binary rank $k$, such that the Boolean rank of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Ishay Haviv , Michal Parnas

Let $G=\Sp(2g,\mathbb{Z})$ be the symplectic group over the integers. Given $m\in \mathbb{N}$, it is natural to ask if there exists a non-trivial matrix $A\in G$ such that $A^{m}=I$, where $I$ is the identity matrix in $G$. In this paper,…

群论 · 数学 2013-08-23 Kumar Balasubramanian , Ganesh Ji Omar

It is known that a real symmetric circulant matrix with diagonal entries $d\geq0$, off-diagonal entries $\pm1$ and orthogonal rows exists only of order $2d+2$ (and trivially of order $1$) [Turek and Goyeneche 2019]. In this paper we…

In this paper we shall be looking at several results relating Schur rings to sufficient conditions for a graph to be a graphical regular representation (GRR) of a finite group, and then applying these specifically in the case of certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-09 Josef Lauri , Jonathan Ebejer

We prove that for a generic family of circle diffeomorphisms every parameter value that corresponds to an irrational rotation number is approximated by parameter values for which the diffeomorphisms have arbitrarily large finite numbers of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-20 Ivan Shilin

In this paper we extend the notion of digraphical regular representations in the context of Haar digraphs. Given a group $G$, a {\em Haar digraph} $\Gamma$ over $G$ is a bipartite digraph having a bipartition $\{X,Y\}$ such that $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-15 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng , Pablo Spiga