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In phylogenetics, tree-based networks are used to model and visualize the evolutionary history of species where reticulate events such as horizontal gene transfer have occurred. Formally, a tree-based network $N$ consists of a phylogenetic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Jonathan Klawitter , Peter Stumpf

The reconstruction of phylogenetic networks is an important but challenging problem in phylogenetics and genome evolution, as the space of phylogenetic networks is vast and cannot be sampled well. One approach to the problem is to solve the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-14 Louxin Zhang , Niloufar Abhari , Caroline Colijn , Yufeng Wu

A normal network is uniquely determined by the set of phylogenetic trees that it displays. Given a set $\mathcal{P}$ of rooted binary phylogenetic trees, this paper presents a polynomial-time algorithm that reconstructs the unique binary…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-10 Magnus Bordewich , Simone Linz , Charles Semple

Reticulate evolution gives rise to complex phylogenetic networks, making their interpretation challenging. A typical approach is to extract trees within such networks. Since Francis and Steel's seminal paper, "Which Phylogenetic Networks…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Takatora Suzuki , Momoko Hayamizu

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of evolutionary trees that are used by biologists to represent the evolution of organisms which have undergone reticulate evolution. Essentially, a phylogenetic network is a directed acyclic graph…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-01 Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Eveline de Swart , Taoyang Wu

Phylogenetic networks provide a general framework for modeling reticulate evolutionary processes such as hybridization, recombination, and horizontal gene transfer. In this paper, we study the asymptotic counting of binary phylogenetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-25 Hao Yu , Louxin Zhang

Phylogenetic networks provide a way to describe and visualize evolutionary histories that have undergone so-called reticulate evolutionary events such as recombination, hybridization or horizontal gene transfer. The level k of a network…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-21 Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Matthias Mnich

Suppose N is a phylogenetic network indicating a complicated relationship among individuals and taxa. Often of interest is a much simpler network, for example, a species tree T, that summarizes the most fundamental relationships. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-01-30 Stephen J. Willson

A directed phylogenetic network is tree-child if every non-leaf vertex has a child that is not a reticulation. As a class of directed phylogenetic networks, tree-child networks are very useful from a computational perspective. For example,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Simone Linz , Norbert Zeh

To a given gene tree topology $G$ and species tree topology $S$ with leaves labeled bijectively from a fixed set $X$, one can associate a set of ancestral configurations, each of which encodes a set of gene lineages that can be found at a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-22 Egor Lappo , Noah A. Rosenberg

Ranked tree-child networks are a recently introduced class of rooted phylogenetic networks in which the evolutionary events represented by the network are ordered so as to respect the flow of time. This class includes the well-studied…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-15 Vincent Moulton , Andreas Spillner

The evolutionary relationships among organisms have traditionally been represented using rooted phylogenetic trees. However, due to reticulate processes such as hybridization or lateral gene transfer, evolution cannot always be adequately…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-20 Sungsik Kong , Joan Carles Pons , Laura Kubatko , Kristina Wicke

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of non-treelike evolutionary events, like recombination, hybridization, or lateral gene transfer. In this paper, we present and study a new…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-08-28 Gabriel Cardona , Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

Most of major algorithms for phylogenetic tree reconstruction assume that sequences in the analyzed set either do not have any offspring, or that parent sequences can maximally mutate into just two descendants. The graph resulting from such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-09 Piotr Plonski , Jan P. Radomski

Invariants for complicated objects such as those arising in phylogenetics, whether they are invariants as matrices, polynomials, or other mathematical structures, are important tools for distinguishing and working with such objects. In this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-04-06 Joan Carles Pons , Tomás M. Coronado , Michael Hendriksen , Andrew Francis

Rooted phylogenetic networks provide a more complete representation of the ancestral relationship between species than phylogenetic trees when reticulate evolutionary processes are at play. One way to reconstruct a phylogenetic network is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-02 Allan Bai , Peter Erdos , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

In mathematical phylogenetics, evolutionary relationships are often represented by trees and networks. The latter are typically used whenever the relationships cannot be adequately described by a tree, which happens when so-called…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-05 Mirko Wilde , Mareike Fischer

Phylogenetic networks are used to represent the evolutionary history of species. They are versatile when compared to traditional phylogenetic trees, as they capture more complex evolutionary events such as hybridization and horizontal gene…

Phylogenetic networks are an important way to represent evolutionary histories that involve reticulations such as hybridization or horizontal gene transfer, yet fundamental questions such as how many networks there are that satisfy certain…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-21 Andrew Francis , Michael Hendriksen

Inference of phylogenetic networks is of increasing interest in the genomic era. However, the extent to which phylogenetic networks are identifiable from various types of data remains poorly understood, despite its crucial role in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-01 Elizabeth S. Allman , Cecile Ane , Hector Banos , John A. Rhodes