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It is known that any two trees on the same $n$ leaves can be displayed by a network with $n-2$ reticulations, and there are two trees that cannot be displayed by a network with fewer reticulations. But how many reticulations are needed to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Mathias Weller , Norbert Zeh

Phylogenetic networks are used to study evolutionary relationships between species in biology. Such networks are often categorized into classes by their topological features, which stem from both biological and computational motivations. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-17 Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Yukihiro Murakami , Norbert Zeh

Topological deep learning is a rapidly growing field that pertains to the development of deep learning models for data supported on topological domains such as simplicial complexes, cell complexes, and hypergraphs, which generalize many…

In 2001 Allen and Steel showed that, if subtree and chain reduction rules have been applied to two unrooted phylogenetic trees, the reduced trees will have at most 28k taxa where k is the TBR (Tree Bisection and Reconnection) distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Steven Kelk , Simone Linz

We present a generating function and a closed counting formula in two variables that enumerate a family of classes of permutations that avoid or contain an increasing pattern of length three and have a prescribed number of occurrences of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-25 Hilmar Gudmundsson

Phylogenetic networks are increasingly used in evolutionary biology to represent the history of species that have undergone reticulate events such as horizontal gene transfer, hybrid speciation and recombination. One of the most fundamental…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-07 Philippe Gambette , Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Fabio Pardi , Celine Scornavacca

Phylogenetic networks model reticulate evolutionary histories. The last two decades have seen an increased interest in establishing mathematical results and developing computational methods for inferring and analyzing these networks. A…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-06-24 Jiafan Zhu , Yun Yu , Luay Nakhleh

We look at a family of meta-Fibonacci sequences which arise in studying the number of leaves at the largest level in certain infinite sequences of binary trees, restricted compositions of an integer, and binary compact codes. For this…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brad Jackson , Frank Ruskey

Building upon the work of Buczy\'nska et al., we study here tensor formats and their corresponding encoding of tensors via two-fold tensor products determined by the combinatorics of a binary tree. The set of all tensors representable by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-28 Sofía Garzón Mora , Christian Haase

In a complex network, different groups of nodes may have existed for different amounts of time. To detect the evolutionary history of a network is of great importance. We present a general method based on spectral analysis to address this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Zhu Guimei , Yang Huijie , Yang Rui , Ren Jie , Li Baowen , Lai Ying-Cheng

We describe Galois connections which arise between two kinds of combinatorial structures, both of which generalize trees with labelled leaves, and then apply those connections to a family of polytopes. The graphs we study can be imbued with…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-27 Stefan Forcey , Drew Scalzo

We analyze an evolving network model of Krapivsky and Redner in which new nodes arrive sequentially, each connecting to a previously existing node b with probability proportional to the p-th power of the in-degree of b. We restrict to the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roberto Oliveira , Joel Spencer

Regular tree grammars and regular path expressions constitute core constructs widely used in programming languages and type systems. Nevertheless, there has been little research so far on reasoning frameworks for path expressions where node…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-02 Everardo Barcenas , Pierre Geneves , Nabil Layaida , Alan Schmitt

A fundamental problem in the study of phylogenetic networks is to determine whether or not a given phylogenetic network contains a given phylogenetic tree. We develop a quadratic-time algorithm for this problem for binary nearly-stable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Philippe Gambette , Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Anthony Labarre , Stéphane Vialette , Louxin Zhang

We give a novel combinatorial interpretation to the perturbative series solutions for a class of Dyson-Schwinger equations. We show how binary tubings of rooted trees with labels from an alphabet on the tubes, and where the labels satisfy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Michael Borinsky , Gerald V. Dunne , Karen Yeats

With sound unification, Definite Clause Grammars and compact expression of combinatorial generation algorithms, logic programming is shown to conveniently host a declarative playground where interesting properties and behaviors emerge from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Paul Tarau

Network Phylogenetic Diversity (Network-PD) is a measure for the diversity of a set of species based on a rooted phylogenetic network (with branch lengths and inheritance probabilities on the reticulation edges) describing the evolution of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Jannik Schestag , Celine Scornavacca , Mathias Weller

We introduce a new combinatorial object called tower diagrams and prove fundamental properties of these objects. We also introduce an algorithm that allows us to slide words to tower diagrams. We show that the algorithm is well-defined only…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-25 Olcay Coşkun , Müge Taşkın

Phylogenetic networks are used to represent the evolutionary history of species. Recently, the new class of orchard networks was introduced, which were later shown to be interpretable as trees with additional horizontal arcs. This makes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Esther Julien , Yukihiro Murakami

Phylogenetic trees are simple models of evolutionary processes. They describe conditionally independent divergent evolution of taxa from common ancestors. Phylogenetic trees commonly do not have enough flexibility to adequately model all…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Jonathan D. Mitchell , Barbara R. Holland
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