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In recent times it has been paid attention to the fact that (linear) wave equations admit of "soliton-like" solutions, known as Localized Waves or Non-diffracting Waves, which propagate without distortion in one direction. Such Localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Michel Zamboni-Rached , Erasmo Recami

We study the behavior of solitary-wave solutions of some generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with an external potential. The equations have the feature that in the absence of the external potential, they have solutions describing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Frohlich , S. Gustafson , B. L. G. Jonsson , I. M. Sigal

The $abcd$-Boussinesq system is a model of two equations that can describe the propagation of small-amplitude long waves in both directions in the water of finite depth. Considering the Hamiltonian regimes, where the parameters $b$ and $d$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-03 Roberto de A. Capistrano Filho , Jose Raul Quintero , Shu-Ming Sun

We establish soliton-like asymptotics for finite energy solutions to the Dirac equation coupled to a relativistic particle. Any solution with initial state close to the solitary manifold, converges in long time limit to a sum of traveling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 A. Komech , E. Kopylova , H. Spohn

We consider the stability problem for standing waves of nonlinear Dirac models. Under a suitable definition of linear stability, and under some restriction on the spectrum, we prove at the same time orbital and asymptotic stability. We are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-29 Nabile Boussaid , Scipio Cuccagna

We report the bright solitons of the generalized Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with some types of physically relevant parity-time-(PT-) and non-PT-symmetric potentials. We find that the constant momentum coefficient can modulate the linear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Zhenya Yan , Yong Chen , Zichao Wen

We study the point spectrum of the linearization at a solitary wave solution $\phi_\omega(x)e^{-\mathrm{i}\omega t}$ to the nonlinear Dirac equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 1$, with the nonlinear term given by $f(\psi^*\beta\psi)\beta\psi$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Nabile Boussaid , Andrew Comech

We use the perturbation theory to build solitary wave solutions $\phi_\omega(x)e^{-i\omega t}$ to the nonlinear Dirac equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 1$, with the Soler-type nonlinear term $f(\bar\psi\psi)\beta\psi$, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-01 Nabile Boussaid , Andrew Comech

We consider the consistent deformation of the relativistic quantum mechanics introducing the noncommutativity of the space-time and preserving the Lorentz symmetry. The relativistic wave equation describing the spinning particle on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-21 V. G. Kupriyanov

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equation with Soler-type nonlinearity concentrated at one point and present a detailed study of the spectrum of linearization at solitary waves. We then consider two different perturbations of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-07 Nabile Boussaid , Claudio Cacciapuoti , Raffaele Carlone , Andrew Comech , Diego Noja , Andrea Posilicano

We explore a prototypical two-dimensional model of the nonlinear Dirac type and examine its solitary wave and vortex solutions. In addition to identifying the stationary states, we provide a systematic spectral stability analysis,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena , A. Comech , R. Lan

Classical Hamiltonian systems with balanced loss and gain are considered in this review. A generic Hamiltonian formulation for systems with space-dependent balanced loss and gain is discussed. It is shown that the loss-gain terms may be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Pijush K Ghosh

We consider the spectral stability of solitary wave solutions \phi(x)e^{-i\omega t} to the nonlinear Dirac equation in any dimension. This equation is well-known to theoretical physicists as the Soler model (or, in one dimension, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-16 Andrew Comech

We consider the Hamiltonian system consisting of scalar wave field and a single particle coupled in a translation invariant manner. The point particle is subject to an external potential. The stationary solutions of the system are a Coulomb…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 E. Kopylova , A. Komech

The damped and parametrically driven nonlinear Dirac equation with arbitrary nonlinearity parameter $\kappa$ is analyzed, when the external force is periodic in space and given by $f(x) =r\cos(K x)$, both numerically and in a variational…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Niurka R. Quintero , Bernardo Sánchez-Rey , Franz G. Mertens , Avadh Saxena

With the stationary solution assumption, we establish the connection between the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NNLS) equation and an elliptic equation. Then, we obtain the general stationary solutions and discuss the relevance of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Tao Xu , Yang Chen , Min Li , De-Xin Meng

We consider full phase-space noncommutativity in the Dirac equation, and find that in order to preserve gauge invariance, configuration space noncommutativity must be dropped. The resulting space structure gives rise to a constant magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Raquel Queiroz

In this article, we follow an idea that is opposite to the idea of Hopf and Cole: we use transformations in order to transform simpler linear or nonlinear differential equations (with known solutions) to more complicated nonlinear…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Nikolay K. Vitanov

We obtain a travelling-wave solution of a generalised nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with an additional term of the form $\Gamma(\psi(x,t)) = \lambda \psi(x,t)^q$, where $\lambda$ and $q$ are real constants. Moreover, we show that the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-12-02 M. A. Rego-Monteiro

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the following nonlinear wave equation \[ u_{tt} - u_{xx} + (1 + q\delta_0(x)) \sin u = 0, \] where $\delta_0 = \delta_0(x)$ is the Dirac delta function centered at the origin and $q \in \mathbb{R}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Sergio Moroni , Ramón G. Plaza