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Roughly speaking a solitary wave is a solution of a field equation whose energy travels as a localised packet and which preserves this localisation in time. A soliton is a solitary wave which exhibits some strong form of stability so that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-29 J. Bellazzini , V. Benci , C. Bonanno , E. Sinibaldi

We derive a modified non-perturbative Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation. It satisfies the proper conservation laws, particularly, it conserves the generalized momentum, the latter property eliminates the symmetry-breaking runaway solution. The…

In this paper we study existence and orbital stability for solitary waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The energy of these solutions travels as a localized packet, hence they are a particular type of solitons. In particular we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-10 J. Bellazzini , V. Benci , C. Bonanno , A. M. Micheletti

This paper proves existence and stability results of solitary-wave solutions to coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with power-type nonlinearities arising in several models of modern physics. The existence of solitary waves is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-11 Santosh Bhattarai

We investigate the effects on solitons dynamics of introducing a PT-symmetric complex potential in a specific family of the cubic Dirac equation in (1+1)-dimensions, called the ABS model. The potential is introduced taking advantage of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Franz G. Mertens , Bernardo Sánchez-Rey , Niurka R. Quintero

We demonstrate analytically and numerically the existence of exact solitons in the form of double-kink and fractional-transform, supported by a symmetric transversally modulated defocusing nonlinearity acting as a psuedopotential combined…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Thokala Soloman Raju , Tejaswi Ashok Hegde , C. N. Kumar

In this work, we present a stability criteria for the solitary wave solutions to a BBM system that contains coupled nonlinear terms. Using the idea by Bona, Chen and Karakashian and exploiting the accurate point spectrum information of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-29 Hongqiu Chen , Xiaojun Wang

We present a large family of {\it{exact}} solitary wave solutions of the one dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, with time-varying scattering length and gain/loss, in both expulsive and regular parabolic confinement regimes. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajneesh Atre , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , G. S. Agarwal

Nonlinear dynamics of wave packets in PT-symmetric optical lattices near the phase-transition point are analytically studied. A nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation is derived for the envelope of these wave packets. A variety of novel phenomena…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sean Nixon , Yi Zhu , Jianke Yang

The charged membrane of Dirac provides a stable electron model with finite self energy. Its total mass $m$ has been previously calculated from the Hamiltonian of the membrane. To complete the picture we evaluate it here on the basis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. O. Barut , M. Pavšič

We construct bi-frequency solitary waves of the nonlinear Dirac equation with the scalar self-interaction (the Soler model) and the Dirac--Klein--Gordon with Yukawa self-interaction. These solitary waves provide a natural implementation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Nabile Boussaid , Andrew Comech

We describe how to control the motion -- both speed and propagation direction -- of a nonlinear traveling wave in real time via soliton management with time-varying dispersion/diffusion and loss/gain terms. When carried out subject to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Robert A. Van Gorder

We consider the massless nonlinear Dirac (NLD) equation in $1+1$ dimension with scalar-scalar self-interaction $\frac{g^2}{2} (\bar{\Psi} \Psi)^2$ in the presence of three external electromagnetic potentials $V(x)$, a potential barrier, a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Niurka R. Quintero , Franz G. Mertens , Fred Cooper , Avadh Saxena , A. R. Bishop

We study the existence and stability of the standing waves for the periodic cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point defect determined by a periodic Dirac distribution at the origin. This equation admits a smooth curve of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jaime Angulo , Gustavo Ponce

We study the nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation with a PT-symmetric potential. Using a hydrodynamic formulation and connecting the phase gradient to the field amplitude, allows for a reduction of the model to a Duffing or a generalized…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-10-30 H. Xu , P. G. Kevrekidis , Q. Zhou , D. J. Frantzeskakis , V. Achilleos , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

We show that the Lorentz-Dirac equation is not an unavoidable consequence of energy-momentum conservation for a point charge. What follows solely from conservation laws is a less restrictive equation already obtained by Honig and Szamosi.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 J. M. Aguirregabiria , J. Llosa , A. Molina

We consider the problem of existence and stability of solitary traveling waves for the one dimensional discrete non linear Schroedinger equation (DNLS) with cubic nonlinearity, near the continuous limit.We construct a family of solutions…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-10 Joackim Bernier , Erwan Faou

It is known that multidimensional complex potentials obeying $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry may possess all real spectra and continuous families of solitons. Recently it was shown that for multi-dimensional systems these features can persist when…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-01-04 J. D'Ambroise , P. G. Kevrekidis

In this paper, we introduce an extension of the Dirac equation, very similar to Dirac oscillator, that gives stationary localized wave packets as eigenstates of the equation. The extension to the Dirac equation is achieved through the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 S. B. Faruque , S. D. Shuvo , P. K. Das

We study asymptotic stability of solitary wave solutions in the one-dimensional Benney-Luke equation, a formally valid approximation for describing two-way water wave propagation. For this equation, as for the full water wave problem, the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Tetsu Mizumachi , Robert L. Pego , José Raúl Quintero