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We present an analysis of the classical contact process on scale-free networks. A mean-field study, both for finite and infinite network sizes, yields an absorbing-state phase transition at a finite critical value of the control parameter,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

In this work we study the critical behavior of a three-state opinion model in the presence of noise. This noise represents the independent behavior, that plays the role of social temperature. Each agent on a regular D-dimensional lattice…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Nuno Crokidakis

We study how the finite-sized n-component model A with periodic boundary conditions relaxes near its bulk critical point from an initial nonequilibrium state with short-range correlations. Particular attention is paid to the universal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 U. Ritschel , H. W. Diehl

We explore the impact of social noise, characterized by nonconformist behavior, on the phase transition within the framework of the majority rule model. The order-disorder transition can reflect the consensus-polarization state in a social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Roni Muslim , Didi Ahmad Mulya , Zulkaida Akbar , Rinto Anugraha NQZ

We study the collective behavior of an Ising system on a small-world network with the interaction $J(r) \propto r^{-\alpha}$, where $r$ represents the Euclidean distance between two nodes. In the case of $\alpha = 0$ corresponding to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daun Jeong , H. Hong , Beom Jun Kim , M. Y. Choi

The random-field Ising model (RFIM) is one of the simplest statistical-mechanical models that captures the anomalous irreversible collective response seen in a wide range of physical, biological, or socio-economic situations in the presence…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Ivan Balog , Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus

We analytically investigated the dynamical quantum phase transitions in the Bose-Hubbard model using the Loschmidt echo as an observable, revealing that after a quench, the global Loschmidt echo exhibits cusp singularities with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Jia Li , Yajiang Hao

The universality of the QCD equation of state near the critical point is expressed by mapping pressure as a function of temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu$ in QCD to Gibbs free energy as a function of reduced temperature $r$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Maneesha Sushama Pradeep , Mikhail Stephanov

We introduce and study the block voter model with noise on two-dimensional square lattices using Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling techniques. The model is defined by an outflow dynamics where a central set of $N_{PCS}$ spins,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-30 C. I. N. Sampaio , F. G. B. Moreira

We consider two different systems exhibiting a continuous phase transition into an absorbing state. Both models belong to the same universality class, i.e., they are characterized by the same scaling functions and the same critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck

We investigate a dynamical model of opinion formation in which an individual's opinion is influenced by interactions with a group of other agents. We introduce a bias towards one of the opinions in a manner not considered earlier to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Pratik Mullick , Parongama Sen

In all local low-dimensional models, scaling at critical points deviates from mean field behavior -- with one possible exception. This exceptional model with ``ordinary" behavior is an inherently non-equilibrium model studied some time ago…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Peter Grassberger

We analyze a kinetic Ising model with suppressed bulk noise which is a prominent representative of the generalized voter model phase transition. On the one hand we discuss the model in the context of social systems, and opinion formation in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Sebastian M. Krause , Philipp Böttcher , Stefan Bornholdt

Phase transitions are divided into first-order phase transitions and continuous ones in current classification. While the latter shows striking phenomena of scaling and universality, the former is generically characterized by discontinuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Jiapeng Yang , Fan Zhong

We present the simplest discrete model to date that leads to synchronization of stochastic phase-coupled oscillators. In the mean field limit, the model exhibits a Hopf bifurcation and global oscillatory behavior as coupling crosses a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kevin Wood , C. Van den Broeck , R. Kawai , Katja Lindenberg

We consider interacting particle dynamics with Vicsek type interactions, and their macroscopic PDE limit, in the non-mean-field regime; that is, we consider the case in which each particle/agent in the system interacts only with a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-15 P. Buttà , B. Goddard , T. M. Hodgson , M. Ottobre , K. J. Painter

The dynamical properties of a dense horizontally vibrated bidisperse granular monolayer are experimentally investigated. The quench protocol produces states with a frozen structure of the assembly, but the remaining degrees of freedom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-26 F. Lechenault , O. Dauchot , G. Biroli , J. -P. Bouchaud

Lifshitz points are multicritical points at which a disordered phase, a homogeneous ordered phase, and a modulated ordered phase meet. Their bulk universality classes are described by natural generalizations of the standard $\phi^4$ model.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. W. Diehl

We investigate the Yukawa model in which $N_f$ fermions are coupled with a scalar field $\phi$ through a Yukawa interaction. The phase diagram is rather well understood. If the fermions are massless, there is a chiral transition at $T_c$:…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti , Andrea Pelissetto

We study a dissipative version of the contact process, with mean-field interaction, which admits a simple epidemiological interpretation. The propagation of chaos and the corresponding normal fluctuations reveal that the noise present in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-07 Paolo Dai Pra , Elisa Marini