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While deep learning has achieved remarkable success in solving partial differential equations (PDEs), it still faces significant challenges, particularly when the PDE solutions have low regularity or singularities. To address these issues,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Zhihang Xu , Min Wang , Zhu Wang

We derive a quantum kinetic model describing the dynamics of graphene electrons in phase space based on the Wigner--Weyl formalism. To take into account the quantum nature of the carriers, we make use of the quantum Liouville equation for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 J. L. Figueiredo , J. P. S. Bizarro , H. Terças

In nonequilibrium classical thermostatistics, the state of a system may be described by not only dynamical/thermodynamical variables but also a kinetic distribution function. This "double structure" bears some analogy with that in quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Sumiyoshi Abe

Propagation of the Wigner function is studied on two levels of semiclassical propagation, one based on the van-Vleck propagator, the other on phase-space path integration. Leading quantum corrections to the classical Liouville propagator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Dittrich , Luis Sandoval , Carlos Viviescas

The use of quantum information in technology promises to supersede the so-called classical devices used nowadays. Understanding what features are inherently non-classical is crucial for reaching better-than-classical performance. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Pierre-Emmanuel Emeriau

We present a geometrical way of understanding the dynamics of wavefunctions in a free space, using the phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics. By visualizing the Wigner function, the spreading, shearing, the so-called "negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Yuxi Liu

We study the Dirac equation for spinor wavefunctions minimally coupled to an external field, from the perspective of an algebraic system of linear equations for the vector potential. By analogy with the method in electromagnetism, which has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. M. Inglis , P. D. Jarvis

The inverse scattering method for the Novikov-Veselov equation is studied for a larger class of Schr\"odinger potentials than could be handled previously. Previous work concerns so-called conductivity type potentials, which have a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-03 Michael Music

We propose a framework for conditional vector quantile regression (CVQR) that combines neural optimal transport with amortized optimization, and apply it to multivariate conformal prediction. Classical quantile regression does not extend…

Recent work [J.S. Lundeen et al. Nature, 474, 188 (2011)] directly measured the wavefunction by weakly measuring a variable followed by a normal (i.e. `strong') measurement of the complementary variable. We generalize this method to mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Jeff S. Lundeen , Charles Bamber

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples that mislead the models with imperceptible perturbations. Though adversarial attacks have achieved incredible success rates in the white-box setting, most existing adversaries…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Xiaosen Wang , Kun He

The Wigner distribution function is a quasi-probability distribution. When properly integrated, it provides the correct charge and current densities, but it gives negative probabilities in some points and regions of the phase space.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 E. Colomés , Z. Zhan , X. Oriols

We address the phase space formulation of a noncommutative extension of quantum mechanics in arbitrary dimension, displaying both spatial and momentum noncommutativity. By resorting to a covariant generalization of the Weyl-Wigner transform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Catarina Bastos , Orfeu Bertolami , Nuno Costa Dias , João Nuno Prata

This paper concerns the derivation of radiative transfer equations for acoustic waves propagating in a randomly fluctuating half-space in the weak-scattering regime, and the study of boundary effects through an asymptotic analysis of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Adel Messaoudi , Regis Cottereau , Christophe Gomez

The quasi-probabilistic Wigner distributions are the quantum mechanical analog of the classical phase-space distributions. We investigate quark Wigner distributions for a quark state dressed with a gluon, which can be thought of as a simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Jai More , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair

We put forward a user-friendly framework of the truncated Wigner approximation (TWA) for dissipative quantum many-body systems. Our approach is computationally affordable and it features a straightforward implementation. The leverage of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Hossein Hosseinabadi , Oksana Chelpanova , Jamir Marino

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have proven to be powerful tools for processing unstructured data. However for high-dimensional data, like images, they are inherently vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Small almost invisible perturbations added…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Matthias Rottmann , Kira Maag , Mathis Peyron , Natasa Krejic , Hanno Gottschalk

This paper concerns the derivation of radiative transfer equations for acoustic waves propagating in a randomly fluctuating slab (between two parallel planes) in the weak-scattering regime, and the study of boundary effects through an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-03 Adel Messaoudi , Régis Cottereau , Christophe Gomez

We present a semiclassical analysis of the quantum propagator of a particle confined on one side by a steeply, monotonically rising potential. The models studied in detail have potentials proportional to $x^{\alpha}$ for $x>0$; the limit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 F. D. Mera , S. A. Fulling , J. D. Bouas , K. Thapa

We develop a path integral representation for the dynamics of quantum systems with a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, formulated entirely within a discrete phase space. Starting from the discrete Wigner function defined on $\mathbb{Z}_d…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Leonardo A. Pachon , Andres F. Gomez