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We propose hardware-efficient schemes for implementing logical H and S gates transversally on rotated surface codes with reconfigurable neutral atom arrays. For logical H gates, we develop a simple strategy to rotate code patches…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Zi-Han Chen , Ming-Cheng Chen , Chao-Yang Lu , Jian-Wei Pan

A method for the implementation of a universal set of fault-tolerant logical gates is presented using homological product codes. In particular, it is shown that one can fault-tolerantly map between different encoded representations of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Tomas Jochym-O'Connor

Despite the evident necessity of topological protection for realizing scalable quantum computers, the conceptual underpinnings of topological quantum logic gates had arguably remained shaky, both regarding their physical realization as well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 David Jaz Myers , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes are promising candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computation due to their high encoding rates and distances. However, implementing logical operations using qLDPC codes presents significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Ze-Chuan Liu , Chong-Yuan Xu , Yong Xu

We introduce group surface codes, which are a natural generalization of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ surface code, and equivalent to quantum double models of finite groups with specific boundary conditions. We show that group surface codes can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Naren Manjunath , Vieri Mattei , Apoorv Tiwari , Tyler D. Ellison

This paper introduces a framework for constructing Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes that support fault-tolerant logical transversal $Z$-rotations. Using this framework, we obtain asymptotically good CSS codes that fault-tolerantly realize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 K. Sai Mineesh Reddy , Navin Kashyap

We systematically construct and classify fault-tolerant logical gates implemented by constant-depth circuits for quantum codes using cohomology operations and symmetry. These logical gates are obtained from unitary operators given by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi , Guanyu Zhu

We introduce transversal dimension jump, a code-switching protocol for lifted product (LP) quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes across different chain-complex dimensions, enabling universal fault-tolerant quantum computation with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Christine Li , John Preskill , Qian Xu

A great deal of work has been done developing quantum codes with varying overhead and connectivity constraints. However, given the such an abundance of codes, there is a surprising shortage of fault-tolerant logical gates supported therein.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Simon Burton , Elijah Durso-Sabina , Natalie C. Brown

We propose a scheme for the fault-tolerant implementation of arbitrary Clifford circuits. To achieve this, we extend previous work on flag gadgets for syndrome extraction to a general framework that flags any Clifford circuit. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Benjamin Anker , Milad Marvian

The color code has been invaluable for the development of the theory of fault-tolerant logic gates using transversal rotations. Three-dimensional examples of the color code have shown us how its structure, specifically the intersection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Benjamin J. Brown

We propose protocols to implement non-Clifford logical gates between stabilizer codes by entangling into a non-Abelian topological order as an intermediate step. Generalizing previous approaches, we provide a framework that generates a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Rohith Sajith , Zijian Song , Brenden Roberts , Varun Menon , Yabo Li

Surface and color codes are two forms of topological quantum error correction in two spatial dimensions with complementary properties. Surface codes have lower-depth error detection circuits and well-developed decoders to interpret and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Jonathan E. Moussa

Transversal Pauli $Z$ rotations provide a natural route to fault-tolerant logical diagonal gates in quantum CSS codes, but their capability is inherently constrained. We develop a homological framework that organizes transversal diagonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Junichi Haruna

With recent breakthroughs in the construction of good qLDPC codes and nearly good qLTCs, the study of (co)homological invariants of quantum code complexes, which fundamentally underlie their logical operations, has become evidently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Zimu Li , Yuguo Shao , Fuchuan Wei , Yiming Li , Zi-Wen Liu

Transversal gates on quantum error correction codes have been a promising approach for fault-tolerant quantum computing, but are limited by the Eastin-Knill no-go theorem. Existing solutions like gate teleportation and magic state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Yingkai Ouyang , Yumang Jing , Gavin K. Brennen

Logical gates studied in quantum computation suggest a natural logical abstraction that gives rise to a new form of unsharp quantum logic. We study the logical connectives corresponding to the following gates: the Toffoli gate, the NOT and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Cattaneo , M. L. Dalla Chiara , R. Giuntini , R. Leporini

We show how to perform scalable fault-tolerant non-Clifford gates in two dimensions by introducing domain walls between the surface code and a non-Abelian topological code whose codespace is stabilized by Clifford operators. We formulate a…

Utility-scale quantum computing requires quantum error correction (QEC) to protect quantum information against noise. Currently, superconducting hardware is a promising candidate for achieving fault tolerance due to its fast gate times and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 György P. Gehér , David Byfield , Archibald Ruban

Quantum low-density parity check (qLDPC) codes are among the leading candidates to realize error-corrected quantum memories with low qubit overhead. Potentially high encoding rates and large distance relative to their block size make them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Josias Old , Juval Bechar , Markus Müller , Sascha Heußen