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In recent years, the equations defining secant varieties and their syzygies have attracted considerable attention. The purpose of the present paper is to conduct a thorough study on secant varieties of curves by settling several conjectures…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-28 Lawrence Ein , Wenbo Niu , Jinhyung Park

Let C be a smooth cubic curve in the complex projective plane. We show that for every positive integer k, there are only finite number of rational curves of degree k each intersects the cubic C at exactly one point. The number of such…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Geng Xu

A quadrisecant line is one which intersects a curve in at least four points, while an essential secant captures something about the knottedness of a knot. This survey article gives a brief history of these ideas, and shows how they may be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-10 Elizabeth Denne

We show that the linear syzygy spaces of elliptic normal curves, their secant varieties and of bielliptic canonical curves are spanned by geometric syzygies.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hans-Christian v. Bothmer , Klaus Hulek

The secant caustic of a planar curve $M$ is the image of the singular set of the secant map of $M$. We analyse the geometrical properties of the secant caustic of a planar curve, i.e. the number of branches of the secant caustic, the parity…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-08 W. Domitrz , M. C. Romero Fuster , M. Zwierzyński

Some geometry on non-singular cubic curves, mainly over finite fields, is surveyed. Such a curve has 9,3,1 or 0 points of inflexion, and cubic curves are classified accordingly. The group structure and the possible numbers of rational…

数论 · 数学 2011-07-25 A. A. Bruen , J. W. P. Hirschfeld , D. L. Wehlau

In the projective space $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$, we consider the orbits of lines under the stabilizer group of the twisted cubic. It is well known that the lines can be partitioned into classes every of which is a union of line orbits. All types…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-29 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

In a simple drawing of a graph, any two edges intersect in at most one point (either a common endpoint or a proper crossing). A simple drawing is generalized twisted if it fulfills certain rather specific constraints on how the edges are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Oswin Aichholzer , Alfredo García , Javier Tejel , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexandra Weinberger

In the paper, we investigate properties of the nine-dimensional variety of the inflection points of the plane cubic curves. The description of local monodromy groups of the set of inflection points near singular cubic curves is given. Also,…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Vik. S. Kulikov

We give a complete deformation classification of real Zariski sextics, that is of generic apparent contours of nonsingular real cubic surfaces. As a by-product, we observe a certain "reversion" duality in the set of deformation classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-10 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We study smooth tropical plane quartic curves and show that they satisfy certain properties analogous to (but also different from) smooth plane quartics in algebraic geometry. For example, we show that every such curve admits either…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-25 Matt Baker , Yoav Len , Ralph Morrison , Nathan Pflueger , Qingchun Ren

Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in the plane or on the sphere such that vertices are distinct points, edges are Jordan arcs connecting their endpoints, and edges intersect at most once (either in a proper crossing or in a shared…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Alfredo García , Javier Tejel , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexandra Weinberger

We show the existence of metrically dense entire curves in rationally connected complex projective manifolds confirming for this case a conjecture according to which such entire curves on projective manifolds exist if and only if these are…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-09 Frederic Campana , Joerg Winkelmann

For a smooth plane cubic $B$, we count curves $C$ of degree $d$ such that the normalizations of $C\backslash B$ are isomorphic to $\Bbb A^1$, for $d\leq7$ (for $d=7$ under some assumption). We also count plane rational quartic curves…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

Smooth algebraic plane quartics over algebraically closed fields have 28 bitangent lines. Their tropical counterparts often have infinitely many bitangents. They are grouped into seven equivalence classes, one for each linear system…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-03 Maria Angelica Cueto , Hannah Markwig

Let $S_g$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. We construct exponentially many mapping class group orbits of collections of $2g+1$ simple closed curves on $S_g$ which pairwise intersect exactly once, extending a result of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-03 Tarik Aougab , Jonah Gaster

We formulate an equivariant conservation of number, which proves that a generalized Euler number of a complex equivariant vector bundle can be computed as a sum of local indices of an arbitrary section. This involves an expansion of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-09 Thomas Brazelton

We study bitangents of non-smooth tropical plane quartics. Our main result is that with appropriate multiplicities, every such curve has 7 equivalence classes of bitangent lines. Moreover, the multiplicity of bitangent lines varies…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-16 Heejong Lee , Yoav Len

Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in which the edges are Jordan arcs and each pair of edges share at most one point (a proper crossing or a common endpoint). We introduce a special kind of simple drawings that we call generalized…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Oswin Aichholzer , Alfredo García , Javier Tejel , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexandra Weinberger

For each integer $k \in [0,9]$, we count the number of plane cubic curves defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ that do not share a common component and intersect in exactly $k\ \mathbb{F}_q$-rational points. We set this up as a…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-24 Nathan Kaplan , Vlad Matei