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We explain the relationship between various characteristic classes for smooth manifold bundles known as ``higher torsion'' classes. We isolate two fundamental properties that these cohomology classes may or may not have: additivity and…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-02-26 Kiyoshi Igusa

We give a new proof of the following theorem due to W. Weiss and P. Komjath: if $X$ is a regular topological space, with character $ < \mathfrak{b}$ and $X \rightarrow (top \omega + 1)^{1}_{\omega}$, then, for all $\alpha < \omega_1$, $X…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-08 Rodrigo Carvalho , Gabriel Fernandes , Lúcia R. Junqueira

It is well-known that every first-order property on words is expressible using at most three variables. The subclass of properties expressible with only two variables is also quite interesting and well-studied. We prove precise structure…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Philipp Weis , Neil Immerman

For a cardinal lambda<lambda_{omega_1} we give a ccc forcing notion P which forces that for some Borel subset B of the Cantor space (1) there a sequence (eta_alpha:alpha<lambda) of distinct elements such that |(eta_alpha+B) cap…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-06-19 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

This paper exploits adjacencies between the orbits of an ordered set P and a consequence of the classification of finite simple groups to, in many cases, exponentially bound the number of automorphisms. Results clearly identify the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Bernd S. W. Schröder

Comonotonicity (``same variation'') of random variables minimizes hedging possibilities and has been widely used, e.g., in Gilboa and Schmeidler's ambiguity models. This paper investigates anticomonotonicity (``opposite variation'';…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-04 Giulio Principi , Peter P. Wakker , Ruodu Wang

In this paper we prove, in a purely combinatorial way, a structural quasi-polynomiality property for the Bousquet-M\'elou-Schaeffer numbers. Conjecturally, this property should follow from the Chekhov-Eynard-Orantin topological recursion…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Boris Bychkov , Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Sergey Shadrin

Two emergent properties in aggregation theory are investigated, namely horizontal maxitivity and comonotonic maxitivity (as well as their dual counterparts) which are commonly defined by means of certain functional equations. We completely…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-10-27 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal

The strong nature of Composite Higgs models manifests at high energies through the growing behavior of the scattering amplitudes of longitudinally polarized weak bosons that leads to the formation of composite resonances as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Piero Ferrarese

Three philosophical principles are often quoted in connection with Leibniz: "objects sharing the same properties are the same object", "everything can possibly exist, unless it yields contradiction", "the ideal elements correctly determine…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-21 Marco Forti

In this paper, we pose many challenging conjectures on congruences involving binomial coefficients and Ap\'ery-like numbers.

数论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Zhi-Hong Sun

We show that any II$_1$ factor that has the same 4-quantifier theory as the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor $\mathcal{R}$ satisfies the conclusion of the Popa Factorial Commutant Embedding Problem (FCEP) and has the Brown property. These results…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-07-24 Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart

When an eigenvector of a semi-bounded operator is positive, we show that a remarkably simple argument allows to obtain upper and lower bounds for its associated eigenvalue. This theorem is a substantial generalization of Barta-like…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Amaury Mouchet

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and $A$ a subset of $G$. The spectrum of $A$ is the set of its large Fourier coefficients. Known combinatorial results on the structure of spectrum, such as Chang's theorem, become trivial in the regime…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-07 Kaave Hosseini , Shachar Lovett

A congruence of the weak order is simple if its quotientope is a simple polytope. We provide an alternative elementary proof of the characterization of the simple congruences in terms of forbidden up and down arcs. For this, we provide a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-07 Emily Barnard , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Vincent Pilaud

We say that a Banach algebra A has $k$-orthogonally additive property ($k$-OA property, for short) if every orthogonally additive k-homogeneous polynomial $P:\mathcal{A}\to \mathbb{C}$ can be expressed in the standard form $P(x)=\langle…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Aminallah Khosravi , Hamid Reza Ebrahimi Vishki , Ramin Faal

We give a simple combinatorial criterion, in terms of an action on a hyperbolic simplicial complex, for a group to be hierarchically hyperbolic. We apply this to show that quotients of mapping class groups by large powers of Dehn twists are…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-25 Jason Behrstock , Mark Hagen , Alexandre Martin , Alessandro Sisto

This paper proves the existence of nonmeasurable dense sets with additional properties using combinatorial techniques.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-31 Arpan Sadhukhan

We prove several cases of Zimmer's conjecture for actions of higher-rank cocompact lattices on low dimensional manifolds. For example, if $\Gamma$ is a cocompact lattice in $\mathrm{Sl}(n, \mathbb R)$, $M$ is a compact manifold, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-14 Aaron Brown , David Fisher , Sebastian Hurtado

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth compact oriented 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary. A quaternion field is a pair $q=\{\alpha,u\}$ of a function $\alpha$ and a vector field $u$ on $\Omega$. A field $q$ is {\it harmonic} if $\alpha, u$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-01-29 Mikhail I. Belishev , Aleksei F. Vakulenko