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In this note, we prove the existence of a set of $n$-fold Pfister forms of cardinality $2^n$ over $\mathbb{C}(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ which do not share a common $(n-1)$-fold factor. This gives a negative answer to a question raised by Becher. The…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-12-18 Adam Chapman , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We propose FC, a new logic on words that combines finite model theory with the theory of concatenation - a first-order logic that is based on word equations. Like the theory of concatenation, FC is built around word equations; in contrast…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Liat Peterfreund

We show that the Proper Forcing Axiom for forcing notions of size $\aleph_1$ is consistent with the continuum being arbitrarily large. In fact, assuming $GCH$ holds and $\kappa\geq\omega_2$ is a regular cardinal, we prove that there is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-26 David Asperó , Mohammad Golshani

Given a pure, full-dimensional, locally strongly connected polyhedral complex C with convex support, we characterize, by a local codimension-2 condition, polyhedral complexes that coarsen C. The proof of the characterization draws upon a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Nathan Reading

Scattering amplitudes connect theoretical descriptions to experimental predictions. Low energy terms of the scattering amplitude tend to factorize from the high energy. Different methods have already been established to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-09 F. A. Andriantsarafara , A. N. Rasoanaivo

Here, we find the characteristics polynomial of normalized Laplacian of a tree. The coefficients of this polynomial are expressed by the higher order general Randi\'c indices for matching, whose values depend on the structure of the tree.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-01 Anirban Banerjee , Ranjit Mehatari

By using combinatorics, we give a new proof for the recurrence relations of the characteristic polynomial coefficients, and then we obtain an explicit expression for the generic term of the coefficient sequence, which yields the trace…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hong-Hao Zhang , Wen-Bin Yan , Xue-Song Li

We show that Martin's axiom for $\omega_1$ dense sets is equivalent to its fragment asserting that every ccc poset has the Knaster property K$_3$. On the other hand, we show that the dimension 3 in K$_3$ is in some sense minimal.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-27 Yinhe Peng

We show the existence of and explicitly construct generic polynomials for various groups, over fields of positive characteristic. The methods we develop apply to a broad class of connected linear algebraic groups defined over finite fields…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-19 Eric Y. Chen , J. T. Ferrara , Liam Mazurowski

We investigate possible quantifications of the Dunford-Pettis property. We show, in particular, that the Dunford-Pettis property is automatically quantitative in a sense. Further, there are two incomparable mutually dual stronger versions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-02-27 Miroslav Kačena , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Jiří Spurný

The linearization coefficients for a set of orthogonal polynomials are given explicitly as a weighted sum of combinatorial objects. Positivity theorems of Askey and Szwarc are corollaries of these expansions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-03 Anne de Médicis , Dennis W. Stanton

A hyperplane arrangement is called formal provided all linear dependencies among the defining forms of the hyperplanes are generated by ones corresponding to intersections of codimension two. The significance of this notion stems from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-03 Tilman Möller , Paul Mücksch , Gerhard Roehrle

I characterize the combinatorially complete pargoids (partial applicative systems) by expandability with two constants that satisfy the well-known identities. An example shows that this class contains more than just the reducts of partial…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-21 Pieter Rodenburg

We generalize the celebrated Fr\"{o}berg's theorem to embedded joins of copies of a simplicial complex, namely higher secant complexes to the simplicial complex, in terms of property $N_{q+1,p}$ due to Green and Lazarsfeld. Furthermore, we…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-05-19 Junho Choe , Jaewoo Jung

We study two types of unique continuation properties for the higher order Schr\"{o}dinger equation with potential $$ i\partial_tu=(-\Delta_x)^mu+V(t,x)u,\quad(t,x)\in\mathbb{R}^{1+n},\,2\leq m\in\mathbb{N}_+. $$ The first one says if $u$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-22 Tianxiao Huang , Shanlin Huang , Quan Zheng

In this paper we prove that for a fixed neat principal congruence subgroup of a Bianchi group the order of the torsion part of its second cohomology group with coefficients in an integral lattice associated to the m-th symmetric power of…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-07 Jonathan Pfaff , Jean Raimbault

We settle an old question about the existence of certain "sums-of-squares" formulas over a field F (which are the simplest examples of composition formulas for quadratic forms). A classical theorem says that if such a formula exists over a…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Dugger , Daniel C. Isaksen

Let $\alpha>0$, $\beta>\alpha$, and let $X_1,\ldots, X_q$ be $\mathscr{C}^{\alpha}_{\mathrm{loc}}$ vector fields on a $\mathscr{C}^{\alpha+1}$ manifold which span the tangent space at every point, where $\mathscr{C}^{s}$ denotes the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-24 Brian Street , Liding Yao

We analyze a few illustrative examples of scenarios in which relativistic symmetries are deformed by Planck-scale effects in particle-type-dependent manner. The novel mathematical structures required by such scenarios are the mixing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michelangelo Palmisano , Michele Ronco , Giacomo D'Amico

Every partition of [[omega_1]^{< omega}]^2 into finitely many pieces has a cofinal homogeneous set. Furthermore, it is consistent that every directed partially ordered set satisfies the partition property if and only if it has finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech , Saharon Shelah
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