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We present direct representations of the scaling functions of the 3d O(4) model which are relevant for comparisons to other models, in particular QCD. This is done in terms of expansions in the scaling variable z=t/h^{1/\beta\delta}. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Frithjof Karsch , Juergen Engels

We investigate the quasiparticle spectrum near surfaces in a two-dimensional system with d-density-wave order within a mean-field theory. For Fermi surfaces with perfect nesting for the ordering wave vector of the d-density-wave, a zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carsten Honerkamp , Manfred Sigrist

We consider the two-dimensional quasilinear wave equations with quadratic nonlinearities. We introduce a new class of null forms and prove uniform boundedness of the highest order norm of the solution for all time. This class of null forms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 Xinyu Cheng , Dong Li , Jiao Xu

We present limits on the parameters of the o$\Lambda$CDM, $w_0$CDM, and $w_0 w_a$CDM models obtained from the joint analysis of the full-shape, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and supernovae data. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Anton Chudaykin , Konstantin Dolgikh , Mikhail M. Ivanov

We consider the defocusing $\dot H^1$-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in all dimensions ($n\geq 3$) with a quadratic potential $V(x)=\pm \tfrac12 |x|^2$. We show global well-posedness for radial initial data obeying $\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-21 Rowan Killip , Monica Visan , Xiaoyi Zhang

We calculate the density of states (DOS) in a clean mesoscopic d-wave superconducting quantum wire, i.e. a sample of infinite length but finite width $N$. For open boundary conditions, the DOS at zero energy is found to be zero if $N$ is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ziegler , W. A. Atkinson , P. J. Hirschfeld

In the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) on noncommutative (NC) space-time with the symmetry group $O(1,1)\times SO(2)$, we prove that the Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation, based on the causality condition taken in connection with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anca Tureanu

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the relativistic Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{H} = \sqrt{-\Delta} + Q$ from the Sobolev space $W^{1/2}_2 (\R^n)$ to its dual $W^{-1/2}_2 (\R^n)$, for an arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Maz'ya , I. E. Verbitsky

A new method based on the concept of probability distribution is proposed to analyze the finite volume energy spectrum in lattice QCD. Using synthetic lattice data, we demonstrate that for the channel with quantum numbers of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Veronique Bernard , Michael Lage , Ulf-G. Meißner , Akaki Rusetsky

We investigate existence and asymptotic completeness of the wave operators for nonlinear Klein-Gordon and Schr\"odinger equations with a defocusing exponential nonlinearity in two space dimensions. A certain threshold is defined based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 Slim Ibrahim , Mohamed Majdoub , Nader Masmoudi , Kenji Nakanishi

We consider the free energy $W[J] = W_k(H)$ of QCD coupled to an external source $J_\mu^b(x) = H_\mu^b \cos(k \cdot x)$, where $H_\mu^b$ is, by analogy with spin models, an external "magnetic" field with a color index that is modulated by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Daniel Zwanziger

We study a random permutation of a lattice box in which each permutation is given a Boltzmann weight with energy equal to the total Euclidean displacement. Our main result establishes the band structure of the model as the box-size $N$…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-14 Yan V. Fyodorov , Stephen Muirhead

We consider the energy-critical half-wave maps equation $$\partial_t \mathbf{u} + \mathbf{u} \wedge |\nabla| \mathbf{u} = 0$$ for $\mathbf{u} : [0,T) \times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{S}^2$. We give a complete classification of all traveling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Enno Lenzmann , Armin Schikorra

We study the energy-critical nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with randomised initial data in dimensions $d>6$. We prove that the Cauchy problem is almost surely globally well-posed with scattering for randomised super-critical initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 Katie Marsden

Recent works[1-3] reported evidence for charge density waves (CDWs) in infinite layer nickelates (112 structure) based on resonant diffraction at the Ni $L_3$ edge measured at fixed scattering angle. We have found that a measurement with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-28 J. Pelliciari , N. Khan , P. Wasik , A. Barbour , Y. Li , Y. Nie , J. M. Tranquada , V. Bisogni , C. Mazzoli

We study solutions to the linear wave equation on the cosmological region of Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes. We show that all sufficiently regular finite-energy solutions to the linear equation possess a particular finite-order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Louie Bernhardt

Relativistic field theories with a power law decay in $r^{-k}$ at spatial infinity generically possess an infinite number of conserved quantities because of Lorentz invariance. Most of these are not related in any obvious way to symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Marc Henneaux , Cedric Troessaert

We demonstrate that the leading and next-to-leading finite-volume effects in the evaluation of leptonic decay widths of pseudoscalar mesons at $O(\alpha)$ are universal, i.e. they are independent of the structure of the meson. This is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-03-01 V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , C. T. Sachrajda , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo

Quasi-one-dimensional systems demonstrate Van Hove singularities in the density of states $\nu_F$ and the resistivity $\rho$, occurring when the Fermi level $E$ crosses a bottom $E_N$ of some subband of transverse quantization. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 A. S. Ioselevich , N. S. Peshcherenko

We show global asymptotic stability of solitary waves of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in space dimension 1. Furthermore, the radiation is shown to exhibit long range scattering if the nonlinearity is cubic at the origin, or standard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Charles Collot , Pierre Germain