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We present exact results that give insight into how interactions lead to transport and superconductivity in a flat band where the electrons have no kinetic energy. We obtain bounds for the optical spectral weight for flat band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Nishchhal Verma , Tamaghna Hazra , Mohit Randeria

We give a simplified approach to Kunzinger & Saemann's theory of Lorentzian length spaces in the globally hyperbolic case; these provide a nonsmooth framework for general relativity. We close a gap in the regularly localizable setting, by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Robert J. McCann

We generalize some results of Ford and Roman constraining the possible behaviors of renormalized expected stress-energy tensors of a free massless scalar field in two dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Ford and Roman showed that the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eanna E. Flanagan

We investigate whether the null energy, averaged over some region of spacetime, is bounded below in QFT. First, we use light-sheet quantization to prove a version of the "Smeared Null Energy Condition" (SNEC) proposed in [1], applicable for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Jackson R. Fliss , Ben Freivogel

We treat the probability distributions for quadratic quantum fields, averaged with a Lorentzian test function, in four-dimensional Minkowski vacuum. These distributions share some properties with previous results in two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Christopher J. Fewster , L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

We study the minimal number of variables required by a totally positive definite diagonal universal quadratic form over a real quadratic field $\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ and obtain lower and upper bounds for it in terms of certain sums of…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-05 Valentin Blomer , Vítězslav Kala

The renormalized energy density of a massless scalar field defined in a D-dimensional flat spacetime is computed in the presence of "soft" and "semihard" boundaries, modeled by some smoothly increasing potential functions. The sign of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 F. Caruso , R. De Paola , N. F. Svaiter

We prove a harmonic asymptotics density theorem for asymptotically flat initial data sets with compact boundary that satisfy the dominant energy condition. We use this to settle the spacetime positive mass theorem, with rigidity, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-14 Dan A. Lee , Martin Lesourd , Ryan Unger

We discuss the validity of the Weyl asymptotics -- in the sense of two-sided bounds -- for the size of the discrete spectrum of (discrete) Schr\"odinger operators on the $d$--dimensional, $d\geq 1$, cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ at large…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Volker Bach , Walter de Siqueira Pedra , Saidakhmat Lakaev

Let f_n denote a kernel density estimator of a continuous density f in d dimensions, bounded and positive. Let \Psi(t) be a positive continuous function such that \|\Psi f^{\beta}\|_{\infty}<\infty for some 0<\beta<1/2. Under natural…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Evarist Gine , Vladimir Koltchinskii , Joel Zinn

We obtain asymptotic bounds on the number of natural numbers less than $X$ satisfying $\gcd{\left(n,\lfloor P(n) \rfloor\right)}=1$, under some diophantine conditions on the coefficient of $x$ in $P$, and show that the density of such…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-25 Aahan Chatterjee

Many low energy hadrons, such as the rho, can be observed as resonances in scattering experiments. A proposal by L\"uscher enables one to determine infinite volume elastic scattering phases from the two-particle energy spectrum measured…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-15 K. Rummukainen , Steven Gottlieb

We prove that if $\Om \subseteq \R^2$ is bounded and $\R^2 \setminus \Om$ satisfies suitable structural assumptions (for example it has a countable number of connected components), then $W^{1,2}(\Om)$ is dense in $W^{1,p}(\Om)$ for every…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Giacomini , Paola Trebeschi

Let $\mathbb{K} = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$ be an imaginary quadratic number field of class number $1$ and $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{K}}$ its ring of integers. We study a family of Hecke $L$-functions associated to angular characters on the…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-20 Kristian Holm

We study two-to-two scattering amplitudes of a scalar particle of mass $m$. For simplicity, we assume the presence of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and that the particle is $\mathbb{Z}_2$ odd. We consider two classes of amplitudes: the fully…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Hongbin Chen , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Denis Karateev

We consider four-dimensional general relativity with a negative cosmological constant in the presence of a finite size boundary, $\Gamma$, for both Euclidean and Lorentzian signature. As our boundary condition, we consider the `conformal'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Dionysios Anninos , Raúl Arias , Damián A. Galante , Chawakorn Maneerat

We study the $2\rightarrow2$ $S$-matrix element of a generic, gapped and Lorentz invariant QFT in $d=1+1$ space time dimensions. We derive an analytical bound on the coupling of the asymptotic states to unstable particles (a.k.a.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 N. Doroud , J. Elias Miró

We study the $S$-wave $D\bar{D}^*(I=0)$ scattering at four different pion masses $m_\pi$ ranging from 250 MeV to 417 MeV from $N_f=2$ lattice QCD. Three energy levels $E_{2,3,4}$ are extracted at each $m_\pi$. The analysis of $E_{2,3}$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Haozheng Li , Chunjiang Shi , Ying Chen , Ming Gong , Juzheng Liang , Zhaofeng Liu , Wei Sun

We study totally positive, additively indecomposable integers in a real quadratic field $\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$. We estimate the size of the norm of an indecomposable integer by expressing it as a power series in $u_i^{-1}$, where $\sqrt D$…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-09 Vítězslav Kala

We study the threshold scattering problem for the energy-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a repulsive inverse-square potential $\frac{a}{|x|^2} > 0$ in dimensions $d= 4, 5, 6$. On the energy level surface determined by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-20 Zuyu Ma , Yilin Song , Kai Yang , Xiaoyi Zhang