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Denote by $\mathcal{C}^-_{\ell}$ the $3$-uniform hypergraph obtained by removing one hyperedge from the tight cycle on $\ell$ vertices. It is conjectured that the Tur\'an density of $\mathcal{C}^-_{5}$ is $1/4$. In this paper, we make…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 József Balogh , Haoran Luo

The codegree Tur\'an density $\gamma(F)$ of a $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$ is the minimum real number $\gamma \ge 0$ such that every $k$-uniform hypergraph on sufficiently many $n$ vertices, in which every set of $k-1$ vertices is contained…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-30 Jie Ma , Mingyuan Rong

Piga, Sanhueza-Matamala, and Schacht recently established that the codegree Tur\'an density of 3-uniform tight cycles $C_\ell$ is $1/3$ for $\ell\in \{10, 13, 16\}$ and for all $\ell\geq 19$. In this note, we extend their proof to determine…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-05 Jie Ma

Given $\alpha>0$ and an integer $\ell\geq5$, we prove that every sufficiently large $3$-uniform hypergraph $H$ on $n$ vertices in which every two vertices are contained in at least $\alpha n$ edges contains a copy of $C_\ell^{-}$, a tight…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-24 Simón Piga , Marcelo Sales , Bjarne Schülke

Given any $\varepsilon>0$ we prove that every sufficiently large $n$-vertex $3$-graph $H$ where every pair of vertices is contained in at least $(1/3+\varepsilon)n$ edges contains a copy of $C_{10}$, i.e.\ the tight cycle on $10$ vertices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-06 Simón Piga , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala , Mathias Schacht

For any uniformity $r$ and residue $k$ modulo $r$, we give an exact characterization of the $r$-uniform hypergraphs that homomorphically avoid tight cycles of length $k$ modulo $r$, in terms of colorings of $(r-1)$-tuples of vertices. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-29 Maya Sankar

The Tur\'an density of an $r$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$, denoted $\pi(\mathcal{H})$, is the limit of the maximum density of an $n$-vertex $r$-uniform hypergraph not containing a copy of $\mathcal{H}$, as $n \to \infty$. Denote by…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-09 Nina Kamčev , Shoham Letzter , Alexey Pokrovskiy

The $3$-uniform tight $\ell$-cycle $C_\ell^{3}$ is the $3$-graph on $\{1,\dots,\ell\}$ consisting of all $\ell$ consecutive triples in the cyclic order. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be either the pair $\{C_{4}^{3}, C_{5}^{3}\}$ or the single tight…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-05 Levente Bodnár , Jared León , Xizhi Liu , Oleg Pikhurko

The codegree Tur\'an density $\pi_{\text{co}}(F)$ of a $k$-uniform hypergraph (or $k$-graph) $F$ is the infimum over all $d$ such that a copy of $F$ is contained in any sufficiently large $n$-vertex $k$-graph $G$ with the property that any…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 James Sarkies

In the early 1980s, Erd\H{o}s and S\'os initiated the study of the classical Tur\'an problem with a uniformity condition: the uniform Tur\'an density of a hypergraph $H$ is the infimum over all $d$ for which any sufficiently large…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-21 Matija Bucić , Jacob W. Cooper , Daniel Kráľ , Samuel Mohr , David Munhá Correia

Let the tight $\ell$-cycle minus one edge $C_\ell^{3-}$ be the $3$-graph on $\{1,\dots,\ell\}$ consisting of $\ell-1$ consecutive triples in the cyclic order. We show that, for every $\ell\ge 5$ not divisible by $3$, the Tur\'an density of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-10 Levente Bodnár , Jared León , Xizhi Liu , Oleg Pikhurko

Let $r\ge 3$. Given an $r$-graph $H$, the minimum codegree $\delta_{r-1}(H)$ is the largest integer $t$ such that every $(r-1)$-subset of $V(H)$ is contained in at least $t$ edges of $H$. Given an $r$-graph $F$, the codegree Tur\'an density…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-06 Allan Lo , Yi Zhao

Let $k\geq 3$. Given a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$, the minimum codegree $\delta(H)$ is the largest $d\in\mathbb{N}$ such that every $(k-1)$-set of $V(H)$ is contained in at least $d$ edges. Given a $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$, the codegree…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-07 Simón Piga , Bjarne Schülke

The $3$-uniform tight $\ell$-cycle minus one edge $C_{\ell}^{3-}$ is the $3$-graph on $\ell$ vertices consisting of $\ell-1$ consecutive triples in the cyclic order. We show that for every integer $\ell \ge 5$ satisfying $\ell\not\equiv…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Levente Bodnár , Jinghua Deng , Jianfeng Hou , Xizhi Liu , Hongbin Zhao

A tight $\ell$-cycle minus an edge $C_\ell^-$ is the $3$-graph on the vertex set $[\ell]$, where any three consecutive vertices in the string $123\ldots\ell 1$ form an edge. We show that for every $\ell\ge 5$, $\ell$ not divisible by $3$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Bernard Lidicky , Connor Mattes , Florian Pfender

For a fixed positive integer $n$ and an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$, the Tur\'an number $ex(n,H)$ is the maximum number of edges in an $H$-free $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices, and the Lagrangian density of $H$ is defined as…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-26 Biao Wu , Yuejian Peng

Given $r$-uniform hypergraphs $G$ and $H$ the Tur\'an number $\rm ex(G, H)$ is the maximum number of edges in an $H$-free subgraph of $G$. We study the typical value of $\rm ex(G, H)$ when $G=G_{n,p}^{(r)}$, the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Dhruv Mubayi , Liana Yepremyan

A classical result of Sidorenko (1989) shows that the Tur\'{a}n density of every $r$-uniform hypergraph with three edges is bounded from above by $1/2$. For even $r$, this bound is tight, as demonstrated by Mantel's theorem on triangles and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-16 Jianfeng Hou , Xizhi Liu , Yixiao Zhang , Hongbin Zhao , Tianming Zhu

An $r$-uniform graph $G$ is dense if and only if every proper subgraph $G'$ of $G$ satisfies $\lambda (G') < \lambda (G)$, where $\lambda (G)$ is the Lagrangian of a hypergraph $G$. In 1980's, Sidorenko showed that $\pi(F)$, the Tur\'an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-24 Biao Wu , Yuejian Peng

Tur\'an's famous tetrahedron problem is to compute the Tur\'an density of the tetrahedron $K_4^3$. This is equivalent to determining the maximum $\ell_1$-norm of the codegree vector of a $K_4^3$-free $n$-vertex $3$-uniform hypergraph. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-03 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Bernard Lidický
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