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相关论文: On the Vertex Seidel Energy of Graphs

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In this note we prove that the vertex energy of a graph, as defined in Arizmendi and Juarez (2018), can be calculated in terms of a Coulson integral formula. We present examples of how this formula can be used, and we show some applications…

The energy of a graph $G$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of $G$. Some variants of energy can also be found in the literature which are defined on the concepts of Laplacian matrix, Distance…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-27 Samir K. Vaidya , Kalpesh M. Popat

Let $G$ be a graph with the vertex set $ \lbrace v_1,\ldots,v_n \rbrace$. The Seidel matrix of $G$ is an $n\times n$ matrix whose diagonal entries are zero, $ij$-th entry is $-1$ if $ v_{i} $ and $ v_{j} $ are adjacent and otherwise is $ 1…

Harshitha et al. recently introduced Seidel energy of graphs with self loops. In this paper, we extend some of their results by giving a necessary and sufficient condition for the Seidel energy of a looped graph to be equal to the Seidel…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-02-02 Kalpesh M. Popat , Irena M. Jovanovic

Let $G$ be a graph with the vertex set $ \lbrace v_1,\ldots,v_n \rbrace$. The Seidel matrix of $G$ is an $n\times n$ matrix whose diagonal entries are zero, $ij$-th entry is $-1$ if $ v_{i} $ and $ v_{j} $ are adjacent and otherwise is $ 1…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-13 M. Einollahzadeh , M. A. Nematollahi

The energy of a vertex $v_i$ in a graph $G$ is defined as $\mathcal{E}_G(v_i) = |A|_{ii}$, where $A$ is the adjacency matrix of $G$, $A^*$ denotes the conjugate transpose of $A$, and $|A| = (AA^*)^{1/2}$. The total energy of the graph,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 H. M. Nagesh , U. Vijaya Chandra Kumar , N. Narahari

Graph energy has been widely investigated in spectral graph theory. However, the manner in which this energy is distributed among individual vertices has received attention only more recently, following the introduction of energy of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Harshitha A , Madhumitha K , Sabitha D'Souza

For a graph $G$, let $S(G)$ be the Seidel matrix of $G$ and $\te_1(G),...,\te_n(G)$ be the eigenvalues of $S(G)$. The Seidel energy of $G$ is defined as $|\te_1(G)|+...+|\te_n(G)|$. Willem Haemers conjectured that the Seidel energy of any…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-03 Ebrahim Ghorbani

The extended adjacency matrix of a graph with $n$ vertices is a real symmetric matrix of order $n\times n$ whose $(i,j)$-th entry is the average of the ratio of the degree of the vertex $i$ to that of the vertex $j$ and its reciprocal when…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Abujafar Mandal , Sk. Md. Abu Nayeem

In this brief communication, we investigate the cospectral as well integral chain graphs for Seidel matrix, a key component to study the structural properties of equiangular lines in space. We derive a formula that allows to generate an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-02 Santanu Mandal

Suppose G is an n-vertex simple graph with vertex set {v1,..., vn} and d(i), i = 1,..., n, is the degree of vertex vi in G. The ISI matrix S(G) = [sij] of G is a square matrix of order n and is defined by sij = d(i)d(j)/d(i)+d(j) if the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-13 Sumaira Hafeez , Rashid Farooq

Call the sum of the singular values of a matrix A the energy of A. We investigate graphs and matrices of energy close to the maximal one. We prove a conjecture of Koolen and Moulten and give a stability theorem characterizing all square…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

In 2018, Arizmendi and Juarez introduced the concept of energy of a vertex, a novel approach allowing the total energy of a graph to be expressed as the sum of the energies of its individual vertices. In this article, we extend the notion…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-09-29 Idweep J. Gogoi , J. Buragohain , A. Bharali , E. Devi

Construction of graphs with equal eigenvalues (co-spectral graphs) is an interesting problem in spectral graph theory. Seidel switching is a well-known method for generating co-spectral graphs. From a matrix theoretic point of view, Seidel…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-30 Supriyo Dutta , Bibhas Adhikari , Subhashish Banerjee

In this paper, we analyse spectral properties of Seidel matrix (denoted by $S$) of connected threshold graphs. We compute the characteristic polynomial and determinant of Seidel matrix of threshold graphs. We derive formulas for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-12 Santanu Mandal , Ranjit Mehatari

Circulant graphs are an important class of interconnection networks in parallel and distributed computing. Integral circulant graphs play an important role in modeling quantum spin networks supporting the perfect state transfer as well. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-13 Aleksandar Ilic , Milan Basic

We study various spectral properties of the Seidel matrix $S$ of a connected chain graph. We prove that $-1$ is always an eigenvalue of $S$ and all other eigenvalues of $S$ can have multiplicity at most two. We obtain the multiplicity of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-03 Santanu Mandal , Ranjit Mehatari , Kinkar Chandra Das

We extend the concept of graph energy, introduced by Gutman, to matrices. We give upper and lower bounds on matrix energy extending previous results for graphs. In particular, we estimate the energy of almost all graphs.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

Seidel switching is a classical operation on graphs which plays a central role in the theory of two-graphs, signed graphs, and switching classes. In this paper we focus on those switches which leave a given graph invariant up to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-09 Severino V. Gervacio

In this paper we extend the concept of energy to signed digraphs. We obtain Coulson's integral formula for energy of signed digraphs. Formulae for energies of signed directed cycles are computed and it is shown that energy of non cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-25 S. Pirzada , Mushtaq A. Bhat
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