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This article addresses linear hyperbolic partial differential equations and pseudodifferential equations with strongly singular coefficients and data, modelled as members of algebras of generalised functions. We employ the recently…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-18 Claudia Garetto , Michael Oberguggenberger

We establish algebraicity criteria for formal germs of curves in algebraic varieties over number fields and apply them to derive a rationality criterion for formal germs of functions, which extends the classical rationality theorems of…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-25 Jean-Benoît Bost , Antoine Chambert-Loir

This course introduces the use of semigroup methods in the solution of linear and nonlinear (quasi-linear) hyperbolic partial differential equations, with particular application to wave equations and Hermitian hyperbolic systems. Throughout…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horst R. Beyer

We generalize Demailly's construction of projective jet bundles and strictly negatively curved pseudometrics on them to the logarithmic case. We establish this logarithmic generalization explicitly via coordinates, just as Noguchi's…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-01 Gerd-Eberhard Dethloff , Steven Shin-Yi Lu

Cais, Ellenberg and Zureick-Brown recently observed that over finite fields of characteristic two, all sufficiently general smooth plane projective curves of a given odd degree admit a non-trivial rational 2-torsion point on their Jacobian.…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-10 Wouter Castryck , Marco Streng , Damiano Testa

We use the theory of canonical models of Shimura varieties to describe the projective limit of the curves Y(N), all N, and its automorphism group. In particular we prove that the Galois group of Q(CM) over Q is an extension of a certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-29 Boris Zilber , Chris Daw

We prove that for any pair of integers 0\leq r\leq g such that g\geq 3 or r>0, there exists a (hyper)elliptic curve C over F_2 of genus g and 2-rank r whose automorphism group consists of only identity and the (hyper)elliptic involution. As…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hui June Zhu

We formulate a refined theory of linear systems, using the methods of a previous paper, "A Theory of Branches for Algebraic Curves", and use it to give a geometric interpretation of the genus of an algebraic curve. Using principles of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-31 Tristram de Piro

After having investigated the real conic sections and their isoptic curves in the hyperbolic plane $\bH^2$ we consider the problem of the isoptic curves of generalized conic sections in the extended hyperbolic plane. This topic is widely…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-04-27 Géza Csima , Jenő Szirmai

We prove that only finitely many Shimura curves can have gonality bounded by a given number, and we study the computability of this finite set. Motivated by the relation between hyperellipticity (that is, gonality 2) and the vanishing of…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Congling Qiu

Let $G'$ be a connected reductive group over $\mathbb{Q}$ such that $G = G'/\mathbb{Q}_p$ is quasi-split, and let $Q \subset G$ be a parabolic subgroup. We introduce parahoric overconvergent cohomology groups with respect to $Q$, and prove…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-06 Daniel Barrera Salazar , Chris Williams

Caro and Pasten gave an explicit upper bound on the number of rational points on a hyperbolic surface that is embedded in an abelian variety of rank at most one. We show how to use their method to produce a refined bound on the number of…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Jerson Caro

In the framework of homological characterizations of relative hyperbolicity, Groves and Manning posed the question of whether a simply connected $2$-complex $X$ with a linear homological isoperimetric inequality, a bound on the length of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-17 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

We study a class of semistable ordinary hyperelliptic curves over 2-adic fields and the special fibre of their minimal regular model. We show that these curves can be controlled using `cluster pictures', similarly to the case of odd residue…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-23 Vladimir Dokchitser , Adam Morgan

This paper investigates a generalized hyperbolic circle packing (including circles, horocycles or hypercycles) with respect to the total geodesic curvatures on the surface with boundary. We mainly focus on the existence and rigidity of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-20 Guangming Hu , Yi Qi , Yu Sun , Puchun Zhou

We give a completely explicit upper bound for integral points on (standard) affine models of hyperelliptic curves, provided we know at least one rational point and a Mordell-Weil basis of the Jacobian. We also explain a powerful refinement…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-17 Y. Bugeaud , M. Mignotte , S. Siksek , M. Stoll , Sz. Tengely

We give refined methods for proving finiteness of the Chabauty--Coleman--Kim set $X(\mathbb{Q}_2 )_2 $, when $X$ is a hyperelliptic curve with a rational Weierstrass point. The main developments are methods for computing Selmer conditions…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-13 Netan Dogra

We study the geometry of the simplest type of compact arithmetic quotients of the hyperbolic 2-ball $\mathbb{B}^2$, which has a moduli interpretation for certain types of abelian varieties of dimension 6 with $\mathcal{O}_F$-endomorphism,…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-18 Zhehao Li

We show that the set of locally finite Borel graphs with finite Borel asymptotic dimension is $\mathbf{\Sigma}^1_2$-complete. The result is based on a combinatorial characterization of finite Borel asymptotic dimension for graphs generated…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-04 Jan Grebík , Cecelia Higgins

Very recently, it was proved that if the hyperbolic metric of a planar Jordan domain is $L^q$-integrable for some $q\in (1,\infty)$, then every homeomorphic parametrization of the boundary Jordan curve via the unit circle can be extended to…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-06-13 Xilin Zhou