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A discrete conformality for hyperbolic polyhedral surfaces is introduced in this paper. This discrete conformality is shown to be computable. It is proved that each hyperbolic polyhedral metric on a closed surface is discrete conformal to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-21 Xianfeng Gu , Ren Guo , Feng Luo , Jian Sun , Tianqi Wu

In this paper we shall analyse the structure of the Cauchy Problem (CP briefly) for General Relativity (GR briefly) by applying the theory of first order symmetric hyperbolic systems.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Lorenzo Fatibene , Simon Garruto

We give a new characterisation of elliptic curves of Shimura type in terms commuting families of Frobenius lifts and also strengthen an old principal ideal theorem for ray class fields. These two results combined yield the existence of…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-10 Lance Gurney

We introduce the extension graph of graph product of groups and study its geometry. This enables us to study properties of graph product by exploiting large scale geometry of its defining graph. In particular, we show that the extension…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Koichi Oyakawa

We study hyperelliptic curves arising from Chebyshev polynomials. The aim of this paper is to characterize the pairs $(q,d)$ such that the hyperelliptic curve $\cC$ over a finite field $\FF_{q^2}$ corresponding to the equation $y^2 =…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-11 Saeed Tafazolian , Jaap Top

Given our set-up of a system of curves and maps between them satisfying certain assumptions, we prove a classicality criterion for overconvergent sections of line bundles over these curves. As a result, we prove such criteria for…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-11 Payman L. Kassaei

Using quadratic forms, we stablish a criteria to relate the curvature of a Riemannian manifold and partial hyperbolicity of its geodesic flow. We show some examples which satisfy the criteria and another which does not satisfy it but still…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-06 Fernando Carneiro , Enrique Pujals

We investigate the geometry of the graphs of nonseparating curves for surfaces of finite positive genus with potentially infinitely many punctures. This graph has infinite diameter and is known to be Gromov hyperbolic by work of the author.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-07 Alexander J. Rasmussen

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

It is conjectured that there exist finitely many isomorphism classes of simple endomorphism algebras of abelian varieties of GL_2-type over \Q of bounded dimension. We explore this conjecture when particularized to quaternion endomorphism…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Nils Bruin , E. Victor Flynn , Josep Gonzalez , Victor Rotger

Under natural assumptions on the observable, we prove a Central Limit Theorem, a Berry-Esseen Theorem, and a quantitative Local Limit Theorem for a broad class of partially hyperbolic endomorphisms of the two-dimensional torus. Our results…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-21 Roberto Castorrini , Kasun Fernando

In this expository paper, we review the formula of Chowla and Selberg for the periods of elliptic curves with complex multiplication, and discuss two methods of proof. One uses Kronecker's limit formula and the other uses the geometry of a…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-11 Benedict H Gross

We analyze the degree-structure induced by large reducibilities under the Axiom of Determinacy. This generalizes the analysis of Borel reducibilities given in references [1], [6] and [5] e.g. to the projective levels.

逻辑 · 数学 2010-03-25 Luca Motto Ros

We introduce a new approach to the geometric Bombieri--Lang conjecture for hyperbolic varieties in characteristic 0. The main idea is to construct an entire curve on a special fiber of a variety over a complex function field from an…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-08 Junyi Xie , Xinyi Yuan

In this paper, we explore three combinatorial descriptions of semistable types of hyperelliptic curves over local fields: dual graphs, their quotient trees by the hyperelliptic involution, and configurations of the roots of the defining…

We find a lower bound for $\chi = 1/p+1/q+1/r$ limiting any solution in the hyperbolic case of the Generalized Fermat Equation $x^p + y^q = z^r$.

数论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Bruce Zimov

There are considered vector fields and quaternionic $\alpha$-hyperholomorphic functions in a domain of $R^2$ which generalize the notion of solenoidal and irrotational vector fields. There are established sufficient conditions for the…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg F. Gerus , Michael Shapiro

Let S be a closed surface of genus at least 2. We show that a finitely generated group G which is an extension of the fundamental group H of S is word hyperbolic if and only the orbit map of the quotient group G/H on the complex of curves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-06 Ursula Hamenstaedt

We give a bound on embedding dimensions of geometric generic fibers in terms of the dimension of the base, for fibrations in positive characteristic. This generalizes the well-known fact that for fibrations over curves, the geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-26 Stefan Schroeer

We prove that the separating curve graph of a connected, compact, orientable surface with genus at least 3 and a single boundary component is not relatively hyperbolic. This completes the classification of when the separating curve graph is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-03 Jacob Russell , Kate M. Vokes
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