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We find a spinorial representation of a Riemannian or Lorentzian surface in a Lorentzian homogeneous space of dimension $3.$ We in particular obtain a representation theorem for surfaces in the $\mathbb{L}(\kappa,\tau)$ spaces. We then…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-23 Berenice Zavala

Minimal surfaces in the Riemannian product of surfaces of constant curvature have been considered recently, particularly as these products arise as spaces of oriented geodesics of 3-dimensional space-forms. This papers considers more…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-10 Nikos Georgiou , Brendan Guilfoyle

Monodromy groups, i.e. the groups of isometries of the intersection lattice L_X:=H_2/torsion generated by the monodromy action of all deformation families of a given surface, have been computed in math.AG/0006231 for any minimal elliptic…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Lönne

We introduce and study the notion of a transformation surface associated with a nowhere-vertical minimal surface in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group, and prove its minimality and duality. Furthermore, by using the logarithmic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-18 Shimpei Kobayashi

Within the synthetic-geometric framework of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces developed in Kunzinger and S\"amann (Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 54(3):399--447, 2018) we introduce a notion of a hyperbolic angle, an angle between timelike curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Tobias Beran , Clemens Sämann

We shall introduce the singular curvature function on cuspidal edges of surfaces, which is related to the Gauss-Bonnet formula and which characterizes the shape of cuspidal edges. Moreover, it is closely related to the behavior of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

In this paper, we give two classes of positive semi-definite metrics on 2-manifolds. The one is called a class of Kossowski metrics and the other is called a class of Whitney metrics: The pull-back metrics of wave fronts which admit only…

The holonomy group of an (n+2)-dimensional simply-connected, indecomposable but non-irreducible Lorentzian manifold (M,h) is contained in the parabolic group $(\mathbb{R} \times SO(n))\ltimes \mathbb{R}^n$. The main ingredient of such a…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-14 Thomas Leistner

The mathematics of a 4-dimensional renormalizable generally covariant lagrangian model (with first order derivatives) is reviewed. The lorentzian CR manifolds are totally real submanifolds of 4(complex)-dimensional complex manifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-22 C. N. Ragiadakos

In this article we fully classify regular tubular surfaces in Euclidean, Lorentzian and hyperbolic 3-spaces whose Gaussian and mean curvatures $K$ and $H$ verify a polynomial relation. More precisely, we determine the set $S(Q)$ of all…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-08 Alexandre Paiva Barreto , Fernando Gasparotto

We determine, for all three-dimensional non-unimodular Lie groups equipped with a Lorentzian metric, the set of homogeneous geodesics through a point. Together with the results of [C] and [CM2], this leads to the full classification of…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-01-09 Giovanni Calvaruso , Rosa Anna Marinosci

We construct new examples of immersed minimal surfaces with catenoid ends and finite total curvature, of both genus zero and higher genus. In the genus zero case, we classify all such surfaces with at most $2n+1$ ends, and with symmetry…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

The extreme Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time is a spherically symmetric solution of Einstein's equations with a cosmological constant Lambda and mass parameter m>0 which is characterized by the condition that 9 Lambda m^2=1. The global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Podolsky

Following Geroch, Traschen, Mars and Senovilla, we consider Lorentzian manifolds with distributional curvature tensor. Such manifolds represent spacetimes of general relativity that possibly contain gravitational waves, shock waves, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philippe G. LeFloch , Cristinel Mardare

A natural way of generalising Hamiltonian toric manifolds is to permit the presence of generic isolated singularities for the moment map. For a class of such ``almost-toric 4-manifolds'' which admits a Hamiltonian $S^1$-action we show that…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 San Vu Ngoc

We construct a new family of high genus examples of free boundary minimal surfaces in the Euclidean unit 3-ball by desingularizing the intersection of a coaxial pair of a critical catenoid and an equatorial disk. The surfaces are…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-26 Nikolaos Kapouleas , Martin Man-chun Li

We investigate the motion of a test particle in a d-dimensional, spherically symmetric and static space-time supported by a mass $M$ plus a $\Lambda$-term. The motion is strongly dependent on the sign of $\Lambda$. In Schwarzschild-de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. H. G. Bessa , J. A. S. Lima

We prove that closed surfaces of all topological types, except for the non-orientable odd-genus ones, can be minimally embedded in the Riemannian product of a sphere and a circle of arbitrary radius. We illustrate it by obtaining some…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-20 José M. Manzano , Julia Plehnert , Francisco Torralbo

In this paper, we define two types of helicoidal surfaces of non-lightlike frontals in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space and investigate when they become lightcone framed base surfaces. Moreover, by constructing appropriate diffeomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Kaixin Yao , Wei Zhang

The maximal analytic Schwarzschild spacetime is manifestly inextendible as a Lorentzian manifold with a twice continuously differentiable metric. In this paper, we prove the stronger statement that it is even inextendible as a Lorentzian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Jan Sbierski