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The bifurcation of figure-eight choreography is analyzed by its symmetry group based on the variational principle of the action. The irreducible representations determine the symmetry and the dimension of the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Hiroshi Fukuda , Hiroshi Ozaki

We report on figure-eight choreographic solutions to a system of three identical particles interacting through a potential of Lennard-Jones type, $1/r^{12}-1/r^6$ where $r$ is a distance between the particles. By numerical search, we found…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-07 Hiroshi Fukuda , Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Ozaki

We report on the Morse index and periodic solutions bifurcating from the figure-eight choreography for the equal mass three-body problem under homogeneous potential $-1/r^a$ for $a \ge 0$, and under Lennard-Jones (LJ) type potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Hiroshi Fukuda , Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Ozaki

Figure-eight solutions are solutions to planar equal mass three-body problem under homogeneous or inhomogeneous potentials. They are known to be invariant under the transformation group $D_6$: the dihedral group of regular hexagons.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Fukuda , Hiroshi Ozaki

We try to prove the existence of choreography solutions for the $n-$body problem on $S^2$. For the three-body problem, we show the existence of the 8-shape orbit on $S^2$.

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-11 Juan Manuel Sánchez-Cerritos , Shiqing Zhang

We revisit the three-body problem in the framework of general relativity. The Newtonian N-body problem admits choreographic solutions, where a solution is called choreographic if every massive particles move periodically in a single closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tatsunori Imai , Takamasa Chiba , Hideki Asada

For the gravitational $n$-body problem, the simplest motions are provided by those rigid motions in which each body moves along a Keplerian orbit and the shape of the system is a constant (up to rotations and scalings) configuration…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-19 Luca Asselle , Marco Fenucci , Alessandro Portaluri

In this paper, we first describe how we can arrange any bodies on Figure-Eight without collision in a dense subset of $[0,T]$ after showing that the self-intersections of Figure-Eight will not happen in this subset. Then it is reasonable…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leshun Xu , Yong Li

We use the maximally permutation symmetric set of three-body coordinates, that consist of the "hyper-radius" $R = \sqrt{\rho^{2} + \lambda^{2}}$, the "rescaled area of the triangle" $\frac{\sqrt 3}{2 R^2} |{\bm \rho} \times {\bm \lambda}|$)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Milovan Suvakov , V. Dmitrasinovic

We consider the bifurcation diagram of radial solutions for the Gelfand problem with a positive radially symmetric weight in the unit ball. We deal with the exponential nonlinearity and a power-type nonlinearity. When the weight is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Kenta Kumagai

The figure eight is a remarkable solution to the Newtonian three-body problem in which the three equal masses chase each around a planar curve having the qualitative shape and symmetries of a figure eight. Here we prove that each lobe of…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Richard Montgomery

Bifurcation with symmetry is considered in the case of an isotropy subgroup with a two-dimensional fixed point subspace and non-zero quadratic terms. In general, there are one or three branches of solutions, and five qualitatively different…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. C. Matthews

We developed a method to calculate the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the second derivative (Hessian) of action at choreographic three-body solutions that have the same symmetries as the figure-eight solution. A choreographic three-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Hiroshi Fukuda , Hiroshi Ozaki

We use numerical continuation and bifurcation techniques in a boundary value setting to follow Lyapunov families of periodic orbits. These arise from the polygonal system of $n$ bodies in a rotating frame of reference. When the frequency of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-25 Renato Calleja , Eusebius Doedel , Carlos García-Azpeitia

In a remarkable paper of 2003 by Fujiwara et al. \cite{Fujiwara2003}, a figure-eight three-body choreography on the algebraic lemniscate by Bernoulli was discovered. Such a choreography was found to be driven by the action of a pairwise…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Juan Carlos Lopez Vieyra

The present work studies the continuation class of the regular $n$-gon solution of the $n$-body problem. For odd numbers of bodies between $n = 3$ and $n = 15$ we apply one parameter numerical continuation algorithms to the energy/frequency…

We present a variational approach to obtain periodic solutions of the $N$-body problem, in particular the 'figure-eight' solution for three equal masses. The central idea is to explicitly optimize the \emph{spatial scale} within the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-24 Juan Manuel Sánchez-Cerritos , Mayte Torres-Hernández

We study the bifurcations of central configurations of the Newtonian four-body problem when some of the masses are equal. First, we continue numerically the solutions for the equal mass case, and we find values of the mass parameter at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 David Rusu , Manuele Santoprete

As shown by Johannes Kepler in 1609, in the two-body problem, the shape of the orbit, a given ellipse, and a given non-vanishing constant angular momentum determines the motion of the planet completely. Even in the three-body problem, in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Hiroshi Ozaki , Hiroshi Fukuda , Toshiaki Fujiwara

Second-order equations of motion on a group manifold that appear in a large class of so-called chiral theories are presented. These equations are presented and explicitely solved for cases of semi-simple, finite-dimensional Lie groups. With…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Hasiewicz , P. Siemion
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