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Let $p:\mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomial. The Gauss-Lucas theorem states that its critical points, $p'(z) = 0$, are contained in the convex hull of its roots. A recent quantitative version Totik shows that if almost all…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-01-14 Trevor J. Richards , Stefan Steinerberger

Let $p:\mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomial. The Gauss-Lucas theorem states that its critical points, $p'(z) = 0$, are contained in the convex hull of its roots. We prove a stability version whose simplest form is as follows:…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-18 Stefan Steinerberger

In theory of one complex variable, Gauss-Lucas Theorem states that the critical points of a non constant polynomial belong to the convex hull of the set of zeros of the polynomial. The exact analogue of this result cannot hold, in general,…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-11-08 Sorin G. Gal , J. Oscar González-Cervantes , Irene Sabadini

Sendov's conjecture states that if all the zeroes of a complex polynomial $P(z)$ of degree at least two lie in the unit disk, then within a unit distance of each zero lies a critical point of $P(z)$. In a paper that appeared in 2014,…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-04-27 Taboka Chalebgwa

We prove that for any circulant matrix $C$ of size $n\times n$ with the monic characteristic polynomial $p(z)$, the spectrum of its $(n-1)\times(n-1)$ submatrix $C_{n-1}$ constructed with first $n-1$ rows and columns of $C$ consists of all…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Olga Kushel , Mikhail Tyaglov

Let T be the unit circle in the complex plane C. This paper proves the existence of analytic structure in a compact subset K of T X C^n, where K has so-called "lineally convex" or "hypoconvex" fibers over T. It also addresses a related…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marshall A. Whittlesey

The Sendovs conjecture asserts that if all the zeros of a polynomial p(z) lie in the closed unit disk, then there must be a critical point of p(z) within unit distance of each zero. The conjecture has been proved to be true for many special…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-06 G. M. Sofi

Let X be a complex manifold and c a simple closed curve in X. We address the question: What conditions on c ensure the existence of a 1-dimensional complex subvariety V with boundary c in X. When X = C^n, an answer to this question involves…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-08-21 H. Blaine Lawson , John Wermer

The existence of a nontrivial polynomially convex hull with every point a one-point Gleason part and with no nonzero bounded point derivations is established. This strengthens the \hbox{celebrated} result of Stolzenberg that there exists a…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-05-16 Brian J. Cole , Swarup N. Ghosh , Alexander J. Izzo

If $p:\mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}$ is a non-constant polynomial, the Gauss--Lucas theorem asserts that its critical points are contained in the convex hull of its roots. We consider the case when $p$ is a random polynomial of degree $n$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Sean O'Rourke , Noah Williams

We say that a subset of C^n is hypoconvex if its complement is the union of complex hyperplanes. Let D be the closed unit disk in C, T the unit circle. We prove two conjectures of Helton and Marshall. (See ``Frequency domain design and…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marshall A. Whittlesey

According to the classical Gauss-Lucas theorem all zeros of the derivative of a complex non-constant polynomial p lie in the convex hull of the zeros of p. It is proved that for a polynomial p of degree four with four different zeros…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-05-06 Andreas Rüdinger

We apply the techniques developed by Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava, working with principal submatrices in place of rank $1$ decompositions to give an alternate proof of their results on restricted invertibility. We show that one can find…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-16 Mohan Ravichandran

In this paper we discuss a couple of observations related to polynomial convexity. More precisely, (i) We observe that the union of finitely many disjoint closed balls with centres in $\cup_{\theta\in[0,\pi/2]}e^{i\theta}V$ is polynomially…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-09-11 Sushil Gorai

Consider the closed convex hull $K$ of a monomial curve given parametrically as $(t^{m_1},\ldots,t^{m_n})$, with the parameter $t$ varying in an interval $I$. We show, using constructive arguments, that $K$ admits a lifted semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-08 Gennadiy Averkov , Claus Scheiderer

The Gauss--Lucas theorem states that any convex set $K\subset\mathbb{C}$ which contains all $n$ zeros of a degree $n$ polynomial $p\in\mathbb{C}[z]$ must also contain all $n-1$ critical points of $p$. In this paper we explore the following…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-06-20 Trevor Richards

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (i.e., a compact convex set with nonempty interior). Given a point $p$ in the interior of $K$, a hyperplane $h$ passing through $p$ is called barycentric if $p$ is the barycenter of $K \cap h$. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-31 Zuzana Patáková , Martin Tancer , Uli Wagner

Sendov conjecture tells that if $P$ denotes a complex polynomial having all his zeros in the closed unit disk and $a$ denote a zero of $P$, the closed disk of center $a$ and radius 1 contains a zero of the derivative $P'$. The main result…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-11-16 Jérôme Dégot

Let $p_n$ be a random, degree $n$ polynomial whose roots are chosen independently according to the probability measure $\mu$ on the complex plane. For a deterministic point $\xi$ lying outside the support of $\mu$, we show that almost…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-31 Sean O'Rourke , Noah Williams

The classical Steinitz theorem asserts that if the origin lies within the interior of the convex hull of a set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, then there are at most $2d$ points in $S$ whose convex hull contains the origin within its interior.…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-13 Grigory Ivanov
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