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We study a spatial network model with exponentially distributed link-lengths on an underlying grid of points, undergoing a structural crossover from a random, Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi graph to a $2D$ lattice at the characteristic interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Ivan Bonamassa , Bnaya Gross , Michael M. Danziger , Shlomo Havlin

We study the appearance of the giant component in random subgraphs of a given large finite graph G=(V,E) in which each edge is present independently with probability p. We show that if G is an expander with vertices of bounded degree, then…

The percolated random geometric graph $G_n(\lambda, p)$ has vertex set given by a Poisson Point Process in the square $[0,\sqrt{n}]^2$, and every pair of vertices at distance at most 1 independently forms an edge with probability $p$. For a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-22 Lyuben Lichev , Bas Lodewijks , Dieter Mitsche , Bruno Schapira

We study bond percolation of $N$ non-interacting Gaussian polymers of $\ell$ segments on a 2D square lattice of size $L$ with reflecting boundaries. Through simulations, we find the fraction of configurations displaying {\em no} connected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoj Gopalakrishnan , Beate Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Bootstrap percolation in (random) graphs is a contagion dynamics among a set of vertices with certain threshold levels. The process is started by a set of initially infected vertices, and an initially uninfected vertex with threshold $k$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-03 Nils Detering , Jimin Lin

In this article, we consider an anisotropic finite-range bond percolation model on $\mathbb{Z}^2$. On each horizontal layer $\{(x,i): x \in \mathbb{Z}\}$ we have edges $\langle(x, i),(y, i)\rangle$ for $1 \leq |x - y| \leq N$. There are…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-19 Thomas Mountford , Maria Eulália Vares , Hao Xue

We consider percolation on high-dimensional product graphs, where the base graphs are regular and of bounded order. In the subcritical regime, we show that typically the largest component is of order logarithmic in the number of vertices.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-11 Sahar Diskin , Joshua Erde , Mihyun Kang , Michael Krivelevich

We define an inhomogeneous percolation model on "ladder graphs" obtained as direct products of an arbitrary graph $G = (V,E)$ and the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ (vertices are thought of as having a "vertical" component indexed by an…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Réka Szabó , Daniel Valesin

We consider the contact process on scale-free percolation, a spatial random graph model where the degree distribution of the vertices follows a power law with exponent $\beta$. We study the extinction time $\tau_{G_n}$ of the contact…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-19 Andree Barnier , Patrick Hoscheit , Michele Salvi , Elisabeta Vergu

We investigate the onset of the discontinuous percolation transition in small-world hyperbolic networks by studying the systems-size scaling of the typical largest cluster approaching the transition, $p\nearrow p_{c}$. To this end, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Vijay Singh , Stefan Boettcher

In site percolation, vertices (sites) of a graph are open with probability p, and there is critical p, for which open vertices form an open path the long way across a graph, so a vertex at the origin is a part of an infinite connected open…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Marko Pujic

A graph $G$ is \textit{$k$-critical} if $\chi(G) = k$ and every proper subgraph of $G$ is $(k - 1)$-colorable, and if $L$ is a list-assignment for $G$, then $G$ is \textit{$L$-critical} if $G$ is not $L$-colorable but every proper induced…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-01 Tom Kelly , Luke Postle

Let ${\mathbb{L}}$ be the $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice and let ${\mathbb{L}}_0$ be an $s$-dimensional sublattice, with $2 \leq s < d$. We consider a model of inhomogeneous bond percolation on ${\mathbb{L}}$ at densities $p$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 G. K. Iliev , E. J. Janse van Rensburg , N. Madras

In this article we introduce a simple tool to derive polynomial upper bounds for the probability of observing unusually large maximal components in some models of random graphs when considered at criticality. Specifically, we apply our…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Umberto De Ambroggio

An independent transversal of a graph $G$ with a vertex partition $\mathcal P$ is an independent set of $G$ intersecting each block of $\mathcal P$ in a single vertex. Wanless and Wood proved that if each block of $\mathcal P$ has size at…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-11 Carla Groenland , Tomáš Kaiser , Oscar Treffers , Matthew Wales

In critical percolation models, in a large cube there will typically be more than one cluster of comparable diameter. In 2D, the probability of $k>>1$ spanning clusters is of the order $e^{-\alpha k^{2}}$. In dimensions d>6, when $\eta = 0$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Michael Aizenman

In Bernoulli bond percolation on the Cartesian product graph of a $d$-regular tree and a line, we give an upper bound for the critical probability $p_c$.

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Kohei Yamamoto

In this note we discuss vacant set level set percolation on a transient weighted graph. It interpolates between the percolation of the vacant set of random interlacements and the level set percolation of the Gaussian free field. We employ…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-17 Alain-Sol Sznitman

We study the behavior of scale-free networks, having connectivity distribution P(k) k^-a, close to the percolation threshold. We show that for networks with 3<a<4, known to undergo a transition at a finite threshold of dilution, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Reuven Cohen , Daniel ben-Avraham , Shlomo Havlin

In this paper, we prove that Bernoulli percolation on bounded degree graphs with isoperimetric dimension $d>4$ undergoes a non-trivial phase transition (in the sense that $p_c<1$). As a corollary, we obtain that the critical point of…