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We study the percolation phase transition in hierarchical scale-free nets. Depending on the method of construction, the nets can be fractal or small-world (the diameter grows either algebraically or logarithmically with the net size),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hernán D. Rozenfeld , Daniel ben-Avraham

We study the uniform random graph $\mathsf{C}_n$ with $n$ vertices drawn from a subcritical class of connected graphs. Our main result is that the rescaled graph $\mathsf{C}_n / \sqrt{n}$ converges to the Brownian Continuum Random Tree…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-17 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Benedikt Stufler , Kerstin Weller

Using a maximum entropy principle to assign a statistical weight to any graph, we introduce a model of random graphs with arbitrary degree distribution in the framework of standard statistical mechanics. We compute the free energy and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bauer , D. Bernard

We study Bernoulli bond percolation on nonunimodular quasi-transitive graphs, and more generally graphs whose automorphism group has a nonunimodular quasi-transitive subgroup. We prove that percolation on any such graph has a non-empty…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-26 Tom Hutchcroft

We study asymptotic percolation as $N\to \infty$ in an infinite random graph ${\cal G}_N$ embedded in the hierarchical group of order $N$, with connection probabilities depending on an ultrametric distance between vertices. ${\cal G}_N$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. A. Dawson , L. G. Gorostiza

In $r$-neighbor bootstrap percolation on the vertex set of a graph $G$, a set $A$ of initially infected vertices spreads by infecting, at each time step, all uninfected vertices with at least $r$ previously infected neighbors. When the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-09 Andrew J. Uzzell

We prove that Bernoulli bond percolation on any nonamenable, Gromov hyperbolic, quasi-transitive graph has a phase in which there are infinitely many infinite clusters, verifying a well-known conjecture of Benjamini and Schramm (1996) under…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-27 Tom Hutchcroft

Given a weighted graph, we introduce a partition of its vertex set such that the distance between any two clusters is bounded from below by a power of the minimum weight of both clusters. This partition is obtained by recursively merging…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-16 Laurent Ménard , Arvind Singh

We consider site (vertex) percolation on $d$-regular graphs, for both constant-degree and growing-degree cases. We give sufficient, and relatively tight, conditions for the emergence of the ``Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi component phenomenon" in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich , Itay Markbreit

In this note we study the geometry of the largest component C_1 of critical percolation on a finite graph G which satisfies the finite triangle condition, defined by Borgs et al. There it is shown that this component is of size n^{2/3}, and…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-17 Gady Kozma , Asaf Nachmias

We consider percolation on the discrete torus $\mathbb{Z}_n^d$ at $p_c(\mathbb{Z}^d)$, the critical value for percolation on the corresponding infinite lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and within the scaling window around it. We assume that $d$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Arthur Blanc-Renaudie , Asaf Nachmias

We study both numerically and analytically what happens to a random graph of average connectivity "alpha" when its leaves and their neighbors are removed iteratively up to the point when no leaf remains. The remnant is made of isolated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bauer , O. Golinelli

We propose an approach to calculate the critical percolation threshold for finite-sized Erdos-Renyi digraphs using minimal Hamiltonian cycles. We obtain an analytically exact result, valid non-asymptotically for all graph sizes, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Michelle Rudolph-Lilith , Lyle E. Muller

We propose a numerical method to evaluate the upper critical dimension $d_c$ of random percolation clusters in Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi networks and in scale-free networks with degree distribution ${\cal P}(k) \sim k^{-\lambda}$, where $k$ is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-10-08 Zhenhua Wu , Cecilia Lagorio , Lidia A. Braunstein , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let ${\rm{cd}}(G)$ denote the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. The degree graph $\Delta(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the simple undirected graph whose vertex set ${\rm{V}}(G)$ consists…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Zeinab Akhlaghi , Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucia Sanus

The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

In this article we study percolation on the Cayley graph of a free product of groups. The critical probability $p_c$ of a free product $G_1*G_2*...*G_n$ of groups is found as a solution of an equation involving only the expected subcritical…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-26 Iva Kozakova

The largest connected component in duplication-divergence growing graphs with symmetric coupled divergence is studied. Finite-size scaling reveals a phase transition occurring at a divergence rate $\delta_c$. The $\delta_c$ found stands…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Dario Borrelli

In this paper, we study independent (Bernoulli) bond percolation in dimensions $d \ge 2$, focusing on the maximum diameter of finite clusters in the non-critical regime ($p\neq p_c$). We prove that the maximum diameter $R_n$ satisfies $R_n…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Kaito Kobayashi

Let $d\ge 3$ be a fixed integer. Let $y:= y(p)$ be the probability that the root of an infinite $d$-regular tree belongs to an infinite cluster after $p$-bond-percolation. We show that for every constants $b,\alpha>0$ and $1<\lambda< d-1$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-10 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich