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Networks are often made up of several layers that exhibit diverse degrees of interdependencies. A multilayer interdependent network consists of a set of graphs $G$ that are interconnected through a weighted interconnection matrix $ B $,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Xiangrong Wang , Robert E. Kooij , Yamir Moreno , Piet Van Mieghem

Financial markets are complex adaptive systems characterized by collective behavior and abrupt regime shifts, particularly during crises. This paper studies time-varying dependencies in Nordic equity markets and examines whether…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2026-01-13 Maksym A. Girnyk

Measuring the contribution of a bank or an insurance company to overall systemic risk is a key concern, particularly in the aftermath of the 2007--2009 financial crisis and the 2020 downturn. In this paper, we derive worst-case and…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-11-18 Jinghui Chen , Edward Furman , X. Sheldon Lin

Supply chain disruptions constitute an often underestimated risk for financial stability. As in financial networks, systemic risks in production networks arises when the local failure of one firm impacts the production of others and might…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-02-25 Jan Fialkowski , Christian Diem , András Borsos , Stefan Thurner

The Global Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) is investigated for a configuration in which the rotation frequency changes only in a narrow transition region. If the vertical wavelength of the unstable mode is of the same order or smaller…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Pino , S. M. Mahajan

This paper introduces a new causal structure learning method for nonstationary time series data, a common data type found in fields such as finance, economics, healthcare, and environmental science. Our work builds upon the constraint-based…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-06-10 Agathe Sadeghi , Achintya Gopal , Mohammad Fesanghary

There are several criteria for building up networks from time series related to different points in geographical space. The most used criterion is the Global-Threshold (GT). Using a weather radar dataset, this paper shows that the Backbone…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Aurelienne A. S. Jorge , Iuri da Silva Diniz , Vander L. S. Freitas , Izabelly C. Costa , Leonardo B. L. Santos

The recent financial crisis of 2008 and the 2011 indebtedness of Greece highlight the importance of understanding the structure of the global financial network. In this paper we set out to analyze and characterize this network, as captured…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-03-19 Tilman Dette , Scott Pauls , Daniel N. Rockmore

In this study, we propose a novel machine-learning-based measure for stock price crash risk, utilizing the minimum covariance determinant methodology. Employing this newly introduced dependent variable, we predict stock price crash risk…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-23 Abdullah Karasan , Ozge Sezgin Alp , Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber

Disruptions to transportation networks are inevitable. Currently, most mandated development-related transportation planning is intended to prepare for frequently occurring and observable disruptions while low probability events that have…

Bridges are indispensable elements in resilient communities as essential parts of the lifeline transportation systems. Knowledge about the functionality of bridge structures is crucial, especially after a major earthquake event. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Seyedomid Sajedi , Xiao Liang

Sophisticated machine learning (ML) models to inform trading in the financial sector create problems of interpretability and risk management. Seemingly robust forecasting models may behave erroneously in out of distribution settings. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Gabriel Deza , Adelin Travers , Colin Rowat , Nicolas Papernot

Market Microstructure is the investigation of the process and protocols that govern the exchange of assets with the objective of reducing frictions that can impede the transfer. In financial markets, where there is an abundance of recorded…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2017-03-28 Ravi Kashyap

There is growing interest in using machine learning (ML) methods for structural metamodeling due to the substantial computational cost of traditional simulations. Purely data-driven strategies often face limitations in model robustness,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 R. Bailey Bond , Pu Ren , Jerome F. Hajjar , Hao Sun

We study the dependence structure of market states by estimating empirical pairwise copulas of daily stock returns. We consider both original returns, which exhibit time-varying trends and volatilities, as well as locally normalized ones,…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-09-30 Desislava Chetalova , Marcel Wollschläger , Rudi Schäfer

One of the most defining features of the global financial network is its inherent complex and intertwined structure. From the perspective of systemic risk it is important to understand the influence of this network structure on default…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2019-12-11 Nils Detering , Thilo Meyer-Brandis , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Daniel Ritter

Failure, damage spread and recovery crucially underlie many spatially embedded networked systems ranging from transportation structures to the human body. Here we study the interplay between spontaneous damage, induced failure and recovery…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Lucas Böttcher , Mirko Lukovic , Jan Nagler , Shlomo Havlin , Hans J. Herrmann

Covariate shift may impact the operational safety performance of neural networks. A re-evaluation of the safety performance, however, requires collecting new operational data and creating corresponding ground truth labels, which often is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Chih-Hong Cheng , Harald Ruess , Konstantinos Theodorou

This paper proposes a holistic framework for parameter coordination of a power electronic-interfaced microgrid interconnection against natural disasters. The paper identifies a transient stability issue in a microgrid interconnection. Based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-25 Tong Huang , Hongbo Sun , Kyeong Jin Kim , Daniel Nikovski , Le Xie

The dependence in the tails of the joint distribution of two random variables is generally assessed using $\chi$-measure, the limiting conditional probability of one variable being extremely high given the other variable is also extremely…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-17 Arnab Hazra , Shiladitya Bose