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This paper explores the mechanisms behind extreme financial events, specifically market crashes, by employing the theoretical framework of phase transitions. We focus on endogenous crashes, driven by internal market dynamics, and model…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-08-14 Revant Nayar , Minhajul Islam

Correlations among stock returns during volatile markets differ substantially compared to those from quieter markets. During times of financial crisis, it has been observed that traditional dependency in global markets breaks down. However,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-13 Malay Bhattacharyya , Siva Rajesh Kasa

Processing graphs with temporal information (the temporal graphs) has become increasingly important in the real world. In this paper, we study efficient solutions to temporal graph applications using new algorithms for Incremental Minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Xiangyun Ding , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

In this article we review several techniques to extract information from stock market data. We discuss recurrence analysis of time series, decomposition of aggregate correlation matrices to study co-movements in financial data, stock level…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-07-20 Kiran Sharma , Shreyansh Shah , Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Anirban Chakraborti

The main objective of this study is to check short term stress of COVID-19 on the American, European, Asian, and Pacific stock market indices, furthermore, the correlation between all the stock markets during the pandemic. Secondary data of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-08-17 Muhammad Rehan , Jahanzaib Alvi , Suleyman Serdar Karaca

Recent studies increasingly adopt simulation-based machine learning (ML) models to analyze critical infrastructure system resilience. For realistic applications, these ML models consider the component-level characteristics that influence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Srijith Balakrishnan , Beatrice Cassottana , Arun Verma

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, a new and novel risk factor, leads to the stock price crash due to the investors' rapid and synchronous sell-off. However, within a short period, the quality sectors start recovering from the bottom.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-04-16 Ajit Mahata , Anish rai , Om Prakash , Md Nurujjaman

Scale invariance, collective behaviours and structural reorganization are crucial for portfolio management (portfolio composition, hedging, alternative definition of risk, etc.). This lack of any characteristic scale and such elaborated…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-03-24 Thomas Bury

The idea of minimum curvilinearity (MC) is that the hidden geometry of complex networks, in particular when they are sufficiently sparse, clustered, small-world and heterogeneous, can be efficiently navigated using the minimum spanning tree…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Alessandro Muscoloni , Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

We present the clustering analysis of the financial markets of S&P 500 (USA) and Nikkei 225 (JPN) markets over a period of 2006-2019 as an example of a complex system. We investigate the statistical properties of correlation matrices…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2020-11-12 Hirdesh K. Pharasi , Eduard Seligman , Thomas H. Seligman

Modern financial networks exhibit a high degree of interconnectedness and determining the causes of instability and contagion in financial networks is necessary to inform policy and avoid future financial collapse. In the American Economic…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2016-10-26 Brett Hemenway , Sanjeev Khanna

Random Threshold Networks with sparse, asymmetric connections show complex dynamical behavior similar to Random Boolean Networks, with a transition from ordered to chaotic dynamics at a critical average connectivity $K_c$. In this type of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

This paper proves an instability theorem for dynamical systems. As one adds interactions between subystems in a complex system, structured or random, a threshold of connectivity is reached beyond which the overall dynamics inevitably goes…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Seth Lloyd

Assessing the resilience of the economy requires accounting for its intrinsic multi-layer nature, by assessing for instance how disruptions at the firm level spread through the production network and propagate to the banking sector. Methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Soumen Majhi , Anna Mancini , Giulio Cimini

The origin of weakly bound objects like clusters and hypernuclei, observed in heavy-ion collisions, is of theoretical and experimental interest. It is in the focus of the experiments at RHIC and LHC since it is not evident how such weakly…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Viktar Kireyeu

Accurately assessing building damage is critical for disaster response and recovery. However, many existing models for detecting building damage have poor prediction accuracy due to their limited capabilities of identifying detailed,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Zhuoqun Xue , Xiaojian Zhang , David O. Prevatt , Jennifer Bridge , Susu Xu , Xilei Zhao

We investigate hierarchical structures of the European countries by using debt as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the countries as they change over a certain period of time. We obtain the topological properties among the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-22 Ersin Kantar , Bayram Deviren , Mustafa Keskin

Herding behavior has become a familiar phenomenon to investors, with potential dangers of both undervaluing and overvaluing assets, while also threatening market stability. This study contributes to the literature on herding behavior by…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-12-18 An Pham Ngoc Nguyen , Martin Crane , Thomas Conlon , Marija Bezbradica

Arctic warming threatens over 100 billion in permafrost-dependent infrastructure across Northern territories, yet existing risk assessment frameworks lack spatiotemporal validation, uncertainty quantification, and operational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Boris Kriuk

Network infrastructures are essential for the distribution of resources such as electricity and water. Typical strategies to assess their resilience focus on the impact of a sequence of random or targeted failures of network nodes or links.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-04 D. V. Stäger , N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann