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The set of tritangent planes to smooth tropical space sextic curves has 15 connected components, recording continuous displacements of planes preserving the tritangency condition. These 15 tritangent classes are polyhedral complexes in…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-20 Maria Angelica Cueto , Hannah Markwig , Yue Ren

We discuss the classical problem of counting planes tangent to general canonical sextic curves at three points. We determine the number of real tritangents when such a curve is real. We then revisit a curve constructed by Emch with the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-16 Corey Harris , Yoav Len

We study lifts of tropical bitangents to the tropicalization of a given complex algebraic curve together with their lifting multiplicities. Using this characterization, we show that generically all the seven bitangents of a smooth tropical…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-16 Yoav Len , Hannah Markwig

Smooth algebraic plane quartics over algebraically closed fields have 28 bitangent lines. Their tropical counterparts often have infinitely many bitangents. They are grouped into seven equivalence classes, one for each linear system…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-03 Maria Angelica Cueto , Hannah Markwig

Two classical results in algebraic geometry are that the branch curve of a del Pezzo surface of degree 1 can be embedded as a space sextic curve and that every space sextic curve has exactly 120 tritangents corresponding to its odd theta…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-31 Turku Ozlum Celik , Avinash Kulkarni , Yue Ren , Mahsa Sayyary Namin

A smooth tropical quartic curve has seven tropical bitangent classes. Their shapes can vary within the same combinatorial type of curve. We study deformations of these shapes and we show that the conditions determined by Cueto and Markwig…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-09 Alheydis Geiger , Marta Panizzut

For certain tropical quartic curves the existing techniques could not predict the lifting behavior of their bitangents over the real numbers. We close this gap by using patchworking techniques. Further, this paper provides an analysis of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-31 Alheydis Geiger

Since the first famous correspondence theorem by Mikhalkin appeared in 2005, tropical geometry has allowed a parallel treatment of real and complex counting problems. A prime example are the genus 0 Gromov-Witten invariants of the plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes , Hannah Markwig , Sabrina Pauli , Felix Röhrle

We prove that a smooth plane sextic curve can have at most 72 tritangents, whereas a smooth real sextic may have at most 66 real tritangents.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-21 Alex Degtyarev

The intersection of a quadric and a cubic surface in 3-space is a canonical curve of genus 4. It has 120 complex tritangent planes. We present algorithms for computing real tritangents, and we study the associated discriminants. We focus on…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-08 Avinash Kulkarni , Yue Ren , Mahsa Sayyary Namin , Bernd Sturmfels

We study the tropicalization of intersections of plane curves, under the assumption that they have the same tropicalization. We show that the set of tropical divisors that arise in this manner is a pure dimensional balanced polyhedral…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-02 Yoav Len , Matthew Satriano

We construct immersions of trivalent abstract tropical curves in the Euclidean plane and embeddings of all abstract tropical curves in higher dimensional Euclidean space. Since not all curves have an embedding in the plane, we define the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-18 Dustin Cartwright , Andrew Dudzik , Madhusudan Manjunath , Yuan Yao

We study smooth tropical plane quartic curves and show that they satisfy certain properties analogous to (but also different from) smooth plane quartics in algebraic geometry. For example, we show that every such curve admits either…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-25 Matt Baker , Yoav Len , Ralph Morrison , Nathan Pflueger , Qingchun Ren

The number of positive solutions of a system of two polynomials in two variables defined in the field of real numbers with a total of five distinct monomials cannot exceed 15. All previously known examples have at most 5 positive solutions.…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-08 Boulos El Hilany

We define transversal tropical triangles (affine and projective) and characterize them via six inequalities to be satisfied by the coordinates of the vertices. We prove that the vertices of a transversal tropical triangle are tropically…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-16 M. Ansola , M. J. de la Puente

Tropical counting tools are useful for many enumerative questions. We count tropical multinodal surfaces using floor plans, looking at the case when two nodes are tropically close together, i.e., unseparated. We generalize tropical floor…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-16 Madeline Brandt , Alheydis Geiger

Tropical mathematics redefines the rules of arithmetic by replacing addition with taking a maximum, and by replacing multiplication with addition. After briefly discussing a tropical version of linear algebra, we study polynomials build…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-21 Ralph Morrison

We explore extensions of tropical methods to arithmetic enumerative problems such as $\mathbb{A}^1$-enumeration with values in the Grothendieck-Witt ring, and rationality over Henselian valued fields, using bitangents to plane quartics as a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-07 Hannah Markwig , Sam Payne , Kris Shaw

The family of complex projective surfaces in projective three space of degree $d$ having precisely $\delta$ nodes as their only singularities has codimension $\delta$ in the linear system of surfaces of degree $d$ for sufficiently large $d$…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-22 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Kristin Shaw , Eugenii Shustin

We give a constructive proof using tropical modifications of the existence of a family of real algebraic plane curves with asymptotically maximal numbers of even ovals.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-13 Arthur Renaudineau
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