English

Towards tropically counting binodal surfaces

Algebraic Geometry 2022-12-16 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

Tropical counting tools are useful for many enumerative questions. We count tropical multinodal surfaces using floor plans, looking at the case when two nodes are tropically close together, i.e., unseparated. We generalize tropical floor plans to recover the count of multinodal curves. We then prove that for δ=2\delta=2 or 33 nodes, tropical surfaces with unseparated nodes contribute asymptotically to the second order term of the polynomial giving the degree of the family of complex projective surfaces in P3\mathbb{P}^3 of degree dd with δ\delta nodes. We classify when two nodes in a surface tropicalize to a vertex dual to a polytope with 6 lattice points, and prove that this only happens for projective degree dd surfaces satisfying point conditions in Mikhalkin position when d>4d>4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.10626,
  title  = {Towards tropically counting binodal surfaces},
  author = {Madeline Brandt and Alheydis Geiger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.10626},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

15 figures, 37 pages + appendix and references

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:24:46.833Z