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$\pi$-systems are fundamental in the study of Kac-Moody Lie algebras since they arise naturally in the embedding problems. Dynkin introduced them first and showed how they also appear in the classification of semisimple subalgebras of a…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-24 Irfan Habib , Chaithra P

The derived algebra of a symmetrizible Kac-Moody algebra $\lie g$ is generated (as a Lie algebra) by its root spaces corresponding to real roots. In this paper, we address the natural reverse question: given any subset of real root vectors,…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-11-22 Irfan Habib , Deniz Kus , R. Venkatesh

We completely classify the real root subsystems of root systems of loop algebras of Kac-Moody Lie algebras. This classification involves new notions of "admissible subgroups" of the coweight lattice of a root system $\Psi$, and "scaling…

表示论 · 数学 2011-02-28 M. J. Dyer , G. I. Lehrer

As part of his classification of regular semisimple subalgebras of semisimple Lie algebras, Dynkin introduced the notion of a $\pi$-system. This is a subset of the roots such that pairwise differences of its elements are not roots. These…

We classify regular subalgebras of affine Kac-Moody algebras in terms of their root systems. In the process, we establish that a root system of a subalgebra is always an intersection of the root system of the algebra with a sublattice of…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-11-13 Anna Felikson , Alexander Retakh , Pavel Tumarkin

In this paper we extend several results about root systems of Kac-Moody algebras to superalgebra context. In particular, we describe the root bases and the sets of imaginary roots.

表示论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Maria Gorelik , Shay Kinamon Kerbis

Given a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrack{g}$, we study its $\pi$-systems, which are subsets of real roots, the pairwise differences of whose elements are not roots. Such systems arise as simple systems of regular subalgebras of…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-04 K. N. Raghavan , Krishanu Roy , S. Viswanath

We completely classify and give explicit descriptions of the maximal closed subroot systems of real affine root systems. As an application we describe a procedure to get the classification of all regular subalgebras of affine Kac Moody…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-12-10 Krishanu Roy , R. Venkatesh

We look to gradations of Kac-Moody Lie algebras by Kac-Moody root systems with finite dimensional weight spaces. We extend, to general Kac-Moody Lie algebras, the notion of C-admissible pair as introduced by H. Rubenthaler and J. Nervi for…

群论 · 数学 2012-07-23 Hechmi Ben Messaoud , Guy Rousseau

That finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over the complex numbers can be classified by means of purely combinatorial and geometric objects such as Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and indecomposable irreducible root systems, is arguably one of…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-02-26 Vladimir Chernousov , Erhard Neher , Arturo Pianzola , Uladzimir Yahorau

We study the Borcherds superalgebra obtained by adding an odd (fermionic) null root to the set of simple roots of a simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra. We compare it to the Kac-Moody algebra obtained by replacing the odd null root by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Jakob Palmkvist

Lie algebra involutions and their fixed-point subalgebras give rise to symmetric spaces and real forms of complex Lie algebras, and are well-studied in the context of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. In this paper we study a…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-25 Vidas Regelskis , Bart Vlaar

Over-extended Kac-Moody algebras contain so-called gradient structures - a gl(d)-covariant level decomposition of the algebra contains strings of modules at different levels that can be interpreted as spatial gradients. We present an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

The algebraic approach to the construction of the reflexive polyhedra that yield Calabi-Yau spaces in three or more complex dimensions with K3 fibres reveals graphs that include and generalize the Dynkin diagrams associated with gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Torrente-Lujan , G. G. Volkov

Starting from Borcherds' fake monster Lie algebra we construct a sequence of six generalized Kac-Moody algebras whose denominator formulas, root systems and all root multiplicities can be described explicitly. The root systems decompose…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Niemann

In this paper, we shall prove that the integral subalgebra generated by the divided powers of the Drinfeld generators of an affine Kac-Moody algebra is an integral form. We compare this integral form with the analogous one derived from the…

表示论 · 数学 2024-09-23 Margherita Paolini

There are several researches on Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras graded by finite root systems. In this paper, we study Leibniz algebras graded by finite root systems and obtain some results in simply-laced cases.

表示论 · 数学 2010-06-30 Dong Liu , Naihong Hu

The article aims at describing all covers of any finitely generated variety of cBCK-algebras. It is known that subdirectly irreducible cBCK-algebras are rooted trees (concerning their order). Also, all subdirectly irreducible members of…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-27 Václav Cenker

Any symmetric closed subset of a finite crystallographic root system must be a closed subroot system. This is not, in general, true for real affine root systems. In this paper, we determine when this is true and also give a very explicit…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-26 Dipnit Biswas , Irfan Habib , R. Venkatesh

We consider the relation between higher spin gauge fields and real Kac-Moody Lie algebras. These algebras are obtained by double and triple extensions of real forms g_0 of the finite-dimensional simple algebras g arising in dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Marc Henneaux , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai
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