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We investigated the effect of time delays on phase configurations in a set of two-dimensional coupled phase oscillators. Each oscillator is allowed to interact with its neighbors located within a finite radius, which serves as a control…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Seong-Ok Jeong , Tae-Wook Ko , Hie-Tae Moon

We study diffusion of particles in large-scale simulations of one-dimensional stochastic sandpiles, in both the restricted and unrestricted versions. The results indicate that the diffusion constant scales in the same manner as the activity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. D. da Cunha , Ronaldo R. Vidigal , L. R. da Silva , Ronald Dickman

Transport and dispersion of active particles in structured environments such as corrugated channels and porous media are important for the understanding of both natural and engineered active systems. Owing to their continuous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Zhiwei Peng

We study the Abelian sandpile model (ASM), a process where grains of sand are placed on a graph's vertices. When the number of grains on a vertex is at least its degree, one grain is distributed to each neighboring vertex. This model has…

We introduce a simple spherical model whose structural properties are similar to the ones generated by models with directional interactions, by employing a binary mixture of large and small hard spheres, with a square-well attraction acting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

A general n-state directed `sandpile' model is introduced. The stationary properties of the n-state model are derived for n < infty, and analytical arguments based on a central limit theorem show that the model belongs to the universality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthew Stapleton , Kim Christensen

We derive a mode-coupling theory (MCT) to describe the dynamics of tracer particles in dense systems of active Brownian particles (ABPs) in two spatial dimensions. The ABP undergo translational and rotational Brownian dynamics, and are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Julian Reichert , Suvendu Mandal , Thomas Voigtmann

We study the stochastic motion of active particles that undergo spontaneous transitions between two distinct modes of motion. Each mode is characterized by a velocity distribution and an arbitrary (anti-)persistence. We present an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 M. Reza Shaebani , Heiko Rieger , Zeinab Sadjadi

Transport properties of particles and waves in spatially periodic structures that are driven by external time-dependent forces manifestly depend on the space-time symmetries of the corresponding equations of motion. A systematic analysis of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Sergey Denisov , Sergej Flach , Peter Hanggi

Diffusion in a one dimensional random force field leads to interesting localisation effects, which we study using the equivalence with a directed walk model with traps. We show that although the average dispersion of positions $\bar{< x^2 >…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Albert Compte , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study the abelian sandpile model on decorated one dimensional chains. We determine the structure and the asymptotic form of distribution of avalanche-sizes in these models, and show that these differ qualitatively from the behavior on a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Agha Afsar Ali , Deepak Dhar

The TASEP (totally asymmetric simple exclusion process) is a basic model for an one-dimensional interacting particle system with non-reversible dynamics. Despite the simplicity of the model it shows a very rich and interesting behaviour. In…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-30 James Martin , Philipp Schmidt

We model and study the patterns created through the interaction of collectively moving self-propelled particles (SPPs) and elastically tethered obstacles. Simulations of an individual-based model reveal at least three distinct large-scale…

We consider a general framework for multi-type interacting particle systems on graphs, where particles move one at a time by random walk steps, different types may have different speeds, and may interact, possibly randomly, when they meet.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-15 John Haslegrave , Peter Keevash

We present a theory for the steady-state dynamics of a two-dimensional system of spherically symmetric active Brownian particles. The derivation of the theory consists of two steps. First, we integrate out the self-propulsions and obtain a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Grzegorz Szamel

In this work we propose a model to describe the statistical fluctuations of the self-driven objects (species A) walking against an opposite crowd (species B) in order to simulate the regime characterized by stop-and-go waves in the context…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Roberto da Silva , Agenor Hentz , Alexandre Alves

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in understanding the motion in Hamiltonian systems when phase space is divided into stochastic and integrable regions. This paper studies one aspect of this problem, namely, the motion…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney

We study the Hamiltonian dynamics of a one-dimensional chain of linearly coupled particles in a spatially periodic potential which is subjected to a time-periodic mono-frequency external field. The average over time and space of the related…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dirk Hennig

Confined active particles constitute simple, yet realistic, examples of systems that converge into a non-equilibrium steady state. We investigate a run-and-tumble particle in one spatial dimension, trapped by an external potential, with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Oded Farago , Naftali R. Smith

Achieving high-performance in multi-object tracking algorithms heavily relies on modeling spatio-temporal relationships during the data association stage. Mainstream approaches encompass rule-based and deep learning-based methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Zhonglin Liu , Shujie Chen , Jianfeng Dong , Xun Wang , Di Zhou