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The motion of self-propelled particles is modeled as a persistent random walk. An analytical framework is developed that allows the derivation of exact expressions for the time evolution of arbitrary moments of the persistent walk's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Zeinab Sadjadi , M. Reza Shaebani , Heiko Rieger , Ludger Santen

Stable colloidal dispersions with evenly distributed particles are important for many technological applications. Due to Brownian motion colloidal particles have constant collisions with each other which often lead to their aggregation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Alexey A. Shvets

Collisionless physics primarily determines the transport of fusion-born alpha particles in 3D equilibria. Several transport mechanisms have been implicated in stellarator configurations, including stochastic diffusion due to class…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 E. J. Paul , A. Bhattacharjee , M. Landreman , D. Alex , J. L. Velasco , R. Nies

We use a first-passage time approach to study the statistics of the trapping times induced by persistent motion of active particles colliding with flat boundaries. The angular first-passage time distribution and mean first-passage time is…

In their previous work, the authors studied the abelian sandpile model on graphs constructed from a growing piece of a plane or space tiling, given periodic or open boundary conditions, and identified spectral factors which govern the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-25 Robert Hough , Hyojeong Son

We use techniques from the theory of electrical networks to give nearly tight bounds for the transience class of the Abelian sandpile model on the two-dimensional grid up to polylogarithmic factors. The Abelian sandpile model is a discrete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 David Durfee , Matthew Fahrbach , Yu Gao , Tao Xiao

The study of animal movement is challenging because it is a process modulated by many factors acting at different spatial and temporal scales. Several models have been proposed which differ primarily in the temporal conceptualization,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-25 Sofia Ruiz-Suarez , Vianey Leos-Barajas , Ignacio Alvarez-Castro , Juan M. Morales

In the prototype sandpile model of self-organized criticality time series obtained by decomposing avalanches into waves of toppling show intermittent fluctuations. The q-th moments of wave size differences possess local multiscaling and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario De Menech , Attilio L. Stella

The orientational memory of particles can serve as an effective measure of diffusivity, spreading, and search efficiency in complex stochastic processes. We develop a theoretical framework to describe the decay of directional correlations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Zeinab Sadjadi , M. Reza Shaebani

Using simulation and theory we study the dynamics of a colloidal suspension in two dimensions subject to a time-delayed repulsive feedback that depends on the positions of the colloidal particles. The colloidal particles experience an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Sonja Tarama , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Hartmut Löwen

An interesting feature of growth in animals is that different parts of the body grow at approximately the same rate. This property is called proportionate growth. In this paper, we review our recent work on patterns formed by adding $N$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Deepak Dhar , Tridib Sadhu

Space-time correlation functions constitute a useful instrument from the research toolkit of continuous-media and many-body physics. We adopt here this concept for single-particle random walks and demonstrate that the corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-30 V. Zaburdaev , S. Denisov , P. Hanggi

The defining feature of active particles is that they constantly propel themselves by locally converting chemical energy into directed motion. This active self-propulsion prevents them from equilibrating with their thermal environment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Lennart Dabelow , Stefano Bo , Ralf Eichhorn

We characterize a close connection between the continuous-time quantum-walk model and a discrete-time quantum-walk version, based on the staggered model with Hamiltonians in a class of Cayley graphs, which can be considered as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Gabriel Coutinho , Renato Portugal

The Abelian Sandpile generates complex and beautiful patterns and seems to display allometry. On the plane, beyond patches, patterns periodic in both dimensions, we remark the presence of structures periodic in one dimension, that we call…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-19 Sergio Caracciolo , Guglielmo Paoletti , Andrea Sportiello

Given two probability measures on sequential data, we investigate the transport problem with time-inconsistent preferences in a discrete-time setting. Motivating examples are nonlinear objectives, state-dependent costs, and regularized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-23 Erhan Bayraktar , Bingyan Han

We study non-interacting Poissonian run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) in two dimensions whose velocity orientations are controlled by an arbitrary circular distribution $Q(\phi)$. RTP-type active transport has been reported to undergo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yurim Jung

The dynamics of a tracer particle in a glassy matrix of obstacles displays slow complex transport as the free volume approaches a critical value and the void space falls apart. We investigate the emerging subdiffusive motion of the test…

We study universality classes and crossover behaviors in non-Abelian directed sandpile models, in terms of the metastable pattern analysis. The non-Abelian property induces spatially correlated metastable patterns, characterized by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Hang-Hyun Jo , Meesoon Ha

Transport phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and known to be important for various scientific domains. Examples can be found in physics, electrochemistry, heterogeneous catalysis, physiology, etc. To obtain new information about diffusive…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis S. Grebenkov