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We apply a duality method to prove an optimal stability theorem for the logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and we apply it to the estimation of the rate of approach to equilibrium for the critical mass Keller-Segel system.

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Eric A. Carlen

This note is concerned with the Bianchi-Egnell inequality, which quantifies the stability of the Sobolev inequality, and its generalization to fractional exponents $s \in (0, \frac{d}{2})$. We prove that in dimension $d \geq 2$ the best…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-02 Tobias König

In this paper, we study the following fractional nonlocal Sobolev-type inequality \begin{equation*} C_{HLS}\bigg(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{p_s}\big)|u|^{p_s}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Qikai Lu , Minbo Yang , Shunneng Zhao

In this work we prove a sharp quantitative form of Liouville's theorem, which asserts that, for all $n\geq 3$, the weakly conformal maps of $\mathbb S^{n-1}$ with degree $\pm 1$ are M\"obius transformations. In the case $n=3$ this estimate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

In this work, we study the existence of weak solution to the following quasi linear elliptic problem involving the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator, a Hardy potential and multiple critical Sobolev nonlinearities with singularities,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-19 Ronaldo B. Assunção , Olímpio H. Miyagaki , Jeferson C. Silva

We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonstationary discrete p-Laplacian with inhomogeneous density \r{ho}(x) on an infinite graph which supports the Sobolev inequality. For nonnegative solutions when p > 2, we prove the precise rate of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-25 Alan A. Tedeev

In this paper, we consider a fractional p-Laplacian system of equations in the entire space RN with doubly critical singular nonlinearities involving a local critical Sobolev term together with a nonlocal Choquard critical term; the problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Ronaldo B. Assunção , Olímpio H. Miyagaki , Rafaella F. S. Siqueira

We consider rotationally symmetric spaces with low regularity, which we regard as integral currents spaces or manifolds with Sobolev regularity and are assumed to have nonnegative scalar curvature. Relying on the flat distance and on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Philippe G. LeFloch , Christina Sormani

In this paper, we propose a mass conservative semi-Lagrangian finite difference scheme for multi-dimensional problems without dimensional splitting. The semi-Lagrangian scheme, based on tracing characteristics backward in time from grid…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-26 Tao Xiong , Giovanni Russo , Jing-Mei Qiu

We prove a characterization of Hardy's inequality in Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces in terms of positive local weak supersolutions of the relevant Euler-Lagrange equation. This extends previous results by Ancona and Kinnunen & Korte for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco , Firoj Sk , Anna Chiara Zagati

We introduce a relaxation of stability, called almost sure stability, which is insensitive to perturbations by subsets of Loeb measure $0$ in a non-standard finite group. We show that almost sure stability satisfies a stationarity principle…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Daniel Palacin , Julia Wolf

We find sharp constants in fractional Hardy inequalities for weighted Triebel--Lizorkin seminorms on the whole space and half-spaces. Our results generalize recently obtained weighted fractional Hardy inequalities for Gagliardo seminorms,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Michał Kijaczko

We propose a versatile approach to treat commonly arising constraints. It is illustrated for interacting magnons of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice. For systems of $L\times L$ sites a non-perturbative continuous unitary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kai P. Schmidt , Götz S. Uhrig

We investigate the sharp constant for weighted fractional Hardy inequalities with the singularity on a flat submanifold of codimension $k$, where $1\leq k<d$. We also prove a weighted fractional Hardy inequality with a remainder. Using this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-05 Michał Kijaczko , Vivek Sahu

Recently, Dolbeault-Esteban-Figalli-Frank-Loss [20] established the optimal stability of the first-order $L^2$-Sobolev inequality with dimension-dependent constant. Subsequently, Chen-Lu-Tang [18] obtained the optimal stability for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-17 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

The paper is devoted to provide Michael-Simon-type $L^p$-logarithmic-Sobolev inequalities on complete, not necessarily compact $n$-dimensional submanifolds $\Sigma$ of the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n+m}$. Our first result, stated for…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-22 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály

In this paper, we study the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Soblev inequality \begin{equation*} S_{HL}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}}\big)|u|^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-30 Paolo Piccione , Minbo Yang , Shuneng Zhao

This paper concerns the bubbling phenomena for the $L^2$-critical half-wave equation in dimension one. Given arbitrarily finitely many distinct singularities, we construct blow-up solutions concentrating exactly at these singularities. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-20 Daomin Cao , Yiming Su , Deng Zhang

We establish -among other things- existence and multiplicity of solutions for the Dirichlet problem $\sum_i\partial_{ii}u+\frac{|u|^{\crit-2}u}{|x|^s}=0$ on smooth bounded domains $\Omega$ of $ \rn$ ($n\geq 3$) involving the critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frederic Robert

In this article we consider a homogeneous eigenvalue problem ruled by the fractional $g-$Laplacian operator whose Euler-Lagrange equation is obtained by minimization of a quotient involving Luxemburg norms. We prove existence of an infinite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-20 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Ariel Salort , Hernan Vivas