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We consider infinite graphs. The distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colours in a vertex colouring of $G$ that is preserved only by the trivial automorphism. An analogous invariant for edge colourings is…

Vertex connectivity and edge connectivity are fundamental concepts in graph theory that have been widely studied from both structural and algorithmic perspectives. The focus of this paper is on computing these two parameters for graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Therese Biedl , Prosenjit Bose , Karthik Murali

The D-eigenvalues {\mu}_1,{\mu}_2,...,{\mu}_{n} of a connected graph G are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix. The distance Estrada index of G is defined in [15] as DEE=DEE(G)=\Sigma_{i=1}^n e^{{\mu}_{i}} In this paper, we give better…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-08 Ş. Burcu Bozkurt , Durmuş Bozkurt

Succinct representations of a graph have been objects of central study in computer science for decades. In this paper, we study the operation called \emph{Distance Preserving Graph Contractions}, which was introduced by Bernstein et al.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Siddhartha Jain

Let $G$ be a distance-regular graph of order $v$ and size $e$. In this paper, we show that the max-cut in $G$ is at most $e(1-1/g)$, where $g$ is the odd girth of $G$. This result implies that the independence number of $G$ is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-09 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Jack H. Koolen , Weiqiang Li

Given a directed graph of nodes and edges connecting them, a common problem is to find the shortest path between any two nodes. Here we show that the shortest path distances can be found by a simple matrix inversion: If the edges are given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Zeyu Jing , Markus Meister

In large networks, using the length of shortest paths as the distance measure has shortcomings. A well-studied shortcoming is that extending it to disconnected graphs and directed graphs is controversial. The second shortcoming is that a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani , Albert Bifet , Talel Abdessalem

Suppose $G$ is a connected simple graph with the vertex set $V( G ) = \{ v_1,v_2,\cdots ,v_n \} $. Let $d_G( v_i,v_j ) $ be the least distance between $v_i$ and $v_j$ in $G$. Then the distance matrix of $G$ is $D( G ) =( d_{ij} ) _{n\times…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Xu Chen , Yinfen Zhu , Guoping Wang

Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n$ vertices and let $D(G)$ and $D^{L}(G)$ be the distance and the distance Laplacian matrices associated with $G$. A graph $G$ is said to be $D$-integral (resp. $D^L$-integral) if all eigenvalues of $D(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 S. Pirzada , Ummer Mushtaq , Leonardo de Lima

The eccentricity matrix of a connected graph $G$ is obtained from the distance matrix of $G$ by retaining the largest distances in each row and each column, and setting the remaining entries as $0$. In this article, a conjecture about the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-18 Iswar Mahato , R. Gurusamy , M. Rajesh Kannan , S. Arockiaraj

The diameter of an undirected unweighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is the maximum value of the distance from any vertex $u$ to another vertex $v$ for $u,v \in V$ where distance i.e. $d(u,v)$ is the length of the shortest path from $u$ to $v$ in $G$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Priyanshu Das

The competition graph of a digraph $D$ is a (simple undirected) graph which has the same vertex set as $D$ and has an edge between two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ if and only if there exists a vertex $v$ in $D$ such that $(x,v)$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-25 Suh-Ryung Kim , Jung Yeun Lee , Boram Park , Yoshio Sano

An $\textit{isometric path}$ is a shortest path between two vertices. An $\textit{isometric path partition}$ (IPP) of a graph $G$ is a set $I$ of vertex-disjoint isometric paths in $G$ that partition the vertices of $G$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Irena Penev , R. B. Sandeep , D. K. Supraja , S. Taruni

Let G be a simple, connected graph on n vertices. Let d_G(u,v) denote the distance between vertices u and v in G. A subgraph H of G is isometric if d_H(u,v)=d_G(u,v) for every u,v in V(H). We say that G is a distance-preserving graph if G…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-08 Abdol-Hossein Esfahanian , Ronald Nussbaum , Dennis Ross , Bruce E. Sagan

For any graph $G = (V,E)$ and positive integer $d$, the exact distance-$d$ graph $G_{=d}$ is the graph with vertex set $V$, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if the distance between them in $G$ is $d$. We study the exact…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-28 Agustina Victoria Ledezma , Adrián Pastine , Mario Valencia-Pabon

The Steiner distance of a graph, introduced by Chartrand, Oellermann, Tian and Zou in 1989, is a natural generalization of the concept of classical graph distance. For a connected graph $G$ of order at least $2$ and $S\subseteq V(G)$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Yaping Mao , Christopher Melekian , Eddie Cheng

The \emph{distance matrix} of a simple connected graph $G$ is $D(G)=(d_{ij})$, where $d_{ij}$ is the distance between the vertices $i$ and $j$ in $G$. We consider a weighted tree $T$ on $n$ vertices with edge weights are square matrix of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-30 Fouzul Atik , M. Rajesh Kannan , R. B. Bapat

It is known that every distance-regular digraph is connected and normal. An interesting question is: when is a given connected normal digraph distance-regular? Motivated by this question first we give some characterizations of weakly…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-29 G. R. Omidi

For a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, recall that the distance signless Laplacian matrix of $G$ is defined to be $\mathcal{Q}(G)=Tr(G)+\mathcal{D}(G)$, where $\mathcal{D}(G)$ is the distance matrix, $Tr(G)=diag(D_1, D_2, \ldots, D_n)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-05 Lihua You , Liyong Ren , Guanglong Yu

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph of order $n$ and $\partial(G)$ is the spectral radius of the distance matrix $D(G)$ of $G$. The transmission $D_i$ of vertex $i$ is the $i$-th row sum of $D(G)$. Denote by $D_{\max}(G)$ the maximum of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-02 Jingfen Lan , Lele Liu