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We study the graph constructed on a Poisson point process in $d$ dimensions by connecting each point to the $k$ points nearest to it. This graph a.s. has an infinite cluster if $k > k_c(d)$ where $k_c(d)$, known as the critical value,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-07-18 Amitabha Bagchi , Sohit Bansal

A connected graph $G$ with chromatic number $t$ is double-critical if $G \backslash \{x, y\}$ is $(t - 2)$-colorable for each edge $xy \in E(G)$. The complete graphs are the only known examples of double-critical graphs. A long-standing…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-19 Martin Rolek , Zi-Xia Song

The "clustered chromatic number" of a class of graphs is the minimum integer $k$ such that for some integer $c$ every graph in the class is $k$-colourable with monochromatic components of size at most $c$. We prove that for every graph $H$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-17 Sergey Norin , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , David R. Wood

We prove that for every oriented graph $D$ and every choice of positive integers $k$ and $\ell$, there exists an oriented graph $D^*$ along with a surjective homomorphism $\psi\colon V(D^*) \to V(D)$ such that: (i) girth$(D^*) \geq\ell$;…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 P. Mark Kayll , Michael Morris

The unit ball random geometric graph $G=G^d_p(\lambda,n)$ has as its vertices $n$ points distributed independently and uniformly in the $d$-dimensional unit ball, with two vertices adjacent if and only if their $l_p$-distance is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-05 Robert B. Ellis , Jeremy L. Martin , Catherine Yan

In the random $r$-neighbour bootstrap percolation process on a graph $G$, a set of initially infected vertices is chosen at random by retaining each vertex of $G$ independently with probability $p\in (0,1)$, and "healthy" vertices get…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Mihyun Kang , Michael Missethan , Dominik Schmid

Given independent random points $X_1,...,X_n\in\eR^d$ with common probability distribution $\nu$, and a positive distance $r=r(n)>0$, we construct a random geometric graph $G_n$ with vertex set $\{1,...,n\}$ where distinct $i$ and $j$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-04 Colin McDiarmid , Tobias Müller

Consider two independent Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi $G(N,1/2)$ graphs. We show that with probability tending to $1$ as $N\to\infty$, the largest induced isomorphic subgraph has size either $\lfloor x_N-\varepsilon_N\rfloor$ or $\lfloor…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-02 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis

We discuss random geometric structures obtained by percolation of Brownian loops, in relation to the Gaussian Free Field, and how their existence and properties depend on the dimension of the ambient space. We formulate a number of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-27 Wendelin Werner

Consider critical site percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d \geq 2$. Cerf (2015) pointed out that from classical work by Aizenman, Kesten and Newman (1987) and Gandolfi, Grimmett and Russo (1988) one can obtain that the two-arms exponent…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Jacob van den Berg , Diederik van Engelenburg

We consider the chromatic number of the random Borsuk graph. The random Borsuk graph is obtained by sampling $n$ points i.i.d. uniformly at random on the $d$-dimensional sphere $S^d$, and joining a pair of points by an edge whenever their…

In this paper, we explore algebraic approaches to $d$-improper and $t$-clustered colourings, where the colouring constraints are relaxed to allow some monochromatic edges. Bilu [J. Comb. Theory Ser. B, 96(4):608-613, 2006] proved a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-12 Krystal Guo , Ross J. Kang , Gabriëlle Zwaneveld

For the size of the largest component in a supercritical random geometric graph, this paper estimates its expectation which tends to a polynomial on a rate of exponential decay, and sharpens its asymptotic result with a central limit…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-06 Ge Chen , Chang-Long Yao , Tian-De Guo

We consider geometrical clusters (i.e. domains of parallel spins) in the square lattice random field Ising model by varying the strength of the Gaussian random field, $\Delta$. In agreement with the conclusion of previous investigation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-09 László Környei , Ferenc Iglói

The probability of simultaneous occurence of at least k spanning clusters has been studied by Monte Carlo simulations on the 2D square lattice at the bond percolation threshold Pc=1/2. The calculated probabilities for free boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. N. Shchur , S. S. Kosyakov

The asymptotic law for the expected nodal volume of random non-Gaussian monochromatic band-limited functions is determined in vast generality. Our methods combine microlocal analytic techniques and modern probability theory. A particularly…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Zakhar Kabluchko , Andrea Sartori , Igor Wigman

Given $0<\alpha\leq\pi$, ${\epsilon}>0$ and $n$, we define random graphs on the $d$-dimensional sphere by drawing $n$ i.i.d. uniform random points for the vertices, and edges $u {\sim} v$ whenever the geodesic distance between $u$ and $v$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-29 Francisco Martinez-Figueroa

We propose a new model of cluster growth according to which the probability that a new unit is placed in a point at a distance $r$ from the city center is a Gaussian with mean equal to the cluster radius and variance proportional to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pica Ciamarra , A. Coniglio

We study how the Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) measures $\mu^\gamma$ corresponding to the 2D Gaussian free field change when $\gamma$ approaches the critical parameter $2$. In particular, we show that as $\gamma\to 2^{-}$,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-14 Juhan Aru , Ellen Powell , Avelio Sepúlveda

Let $H_{n,(p_m)_{m=2,\ldots,M}}$ be a random non-uniform hypergraph of dimension $M$ on $2n$ vertices, where the vertices are split into two disjoint sets of size $n$, and colored by two distinct colors. Each non-monochromatic edge of size…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-18 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Ambedkar Dukkipati