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We discuss the $SU(3)/[U(1)\times U(1)]$ nonlinear sigma model in 1+1D and, more broadly, its linearized counterparts. Such theories can be expressed as $U(1)\times U(1)$ gauge theories and therefore allow for two topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Yuya Tanizaki , Tin Sulejmanpasic

Geometric engineering is a collection of tools developed to establish dictionaries between local singularities in string theory and (supersymmetric) quantum fields. Extended operators and defects, as well as their higher quantum numbers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Michele Del Zotto , Shani Nadir Meynet , Robert Moscrop

Quantum field theories can exhibit various generalized symmetry structures, among which higher-group symmetries and non-invertible symmetry defects are particularly prominent. In this work, we explore a new general scenario in which these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Adrien Arbalestrier , Riccardo Argurio , Luigi Tizzano

We analyze in detail the global symmetries of various (2+1)d quantum field theories and couple them to classical background gauge fields. A proper identification of the global symmetries allows us to consider all non-trivial bundles of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Francesco Benini , Po-Shen Hsin , Nathan Seiberg

We study the mixed 't Hooft anomaly of the subsystem symmetries in the exotic $BF$ theory and the foliated $BF$ theory in 2+1 dimensions, both of which are fractonic quantum field theories describing the equivalent physics. In the anomaly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Shutaro Shimamura

We study discrete symmetries of Dijkgraaf-Witten theories and their gauging in the framework of (extended) functorial quantum field theory. Non-abelian group cohomology is used to describe discrete symmetries and we derive concrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo

A self-duality group $\cal G$ in quantum field theory can have anomalies. In that case, the space of ordinary coupling constants $\cal M$ can be extended to include the space $\cal F$ of coefficients of counterterms in background fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

Topological duality defects arise as codimension one generalized symmetry operators in quantum field theories (QFTs) with a duality symmetry. Recent investigations have shown that in the case of 4D $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hubner , Ethan Torres , Xingyang Yu , Hao Y. Zhang

Gauge theories in various dimensions often admit discrete theta angles, that arise from gauging a global symmetry with an additional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase. We discuss how the global symmetry and 't Hooft anomaly depends…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Po-Shen Hsin , Ho Tat Lam

In this Letter, we demonstrate that the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) associated to a Quantum Field Theory (QFT) with continuous non-abelian $G$-flavor symmetry is a $BF$-theory with gauge group $G$. We show that gauging…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Qiang Jia , Ran Luo , Jiahua Tian , Yi-Nan Wang , Yi Zhang

Sufficient conditions are proven for 't Hooft's consistency conditions to hold at points in the moduli space of supersymmetric gauge theories. Known results for anomaly matching in supersymmetric QCD are rederived as a sample application of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti , Aneesh V. Manohar

I present a set of theories which display non-trivial `t Hooft anomaly matching for QCD with $F$ flavors. The matching theories are non-Abelian gauge theories with "dual" quarks and baryons, rather than the purely confining theories of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 John Terning

In this paper, we develop a systematic approach to characterize the 't Hooft anomaly in open quantum systems. Owing to nontrivial couplings to the environment, symmetries in such systems manifest as either strong or weak type. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Zijian Wang , Linhao Li

We examine in detail the process of resolving 't Hooft anomalies by extending the symmetry of a theory. Specifically, we interpret the ingredients of existing prescriptions for anomaly resolution as the addition of topological operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Thomas Vandermeulen

Dynamical quantum field theories (QFTs), such as those in which spacetimes are equipped with a metric and/or a field in the form of a smooth map to a target manifold, can be formulated axiomatically using the language of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams , Joseph Tooby-Smith

In $3d$ Chern-Simons theory, there is a discrete one-form symmetry, whose symmetry group is isomorphic to the center of the gauge group. We study the 't Hooft anomaly associated to this discrete one-form symmetry in theories with generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Ling-Yan Hung , Yong-Shi Wu , Yang Zhou

We develop a general framework for the description of anomalies using extended functorial field theories extending previous work by Freed and Monnier. In this framework, anomalies are described by invertible field theories in one dimension…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Lukas Müller

We study various aspects of global symmetries in five-dimensional superconformal field theories. Whenever a supersymmetry-preserving relevant deformation is available, the infrared gauge theory description might exhibit a finite order mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Luigi Tizzano

We uncover 2-group symmetries in 6d superconformal field theories. These symmetries arise when the discrete 1-form symmetry and continuous flavor symmetry group of a theory mix with each other. We classify all 6d superconformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Fabio Apruzzi , Lakshya Bhardwaj , Dewi S. W. Gould , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

't Hooft anomalies impose fundamental constraints on quantum matter and often lead to emergent symmetry structures upon gauging. We analyze a lattice model with four global symmetries realizing a mixed anomaly described by $\sim a_1\wedge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Tsubasa Oishi , Hiromi Ebisu