中文
相关论文

相关论文: Do null defects dream of conformal symmetry?

200 篇论文

We construct simple solutions of three-dimensional higher spin gravity interacting with matter in which only the scalar and spin-two fields are excited. They preserve Lorentz symmetry and are similar to the four-dimensional solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Carlo Iazeolla , Joris Raeymaekers

In this paper, we construct the first analytic examples of (3+1)-dimensional self-gravitating regular cosmic tube solutions which are superconducting, free of curvature singularities and with non-trivial topological charge in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Marcela Lagos , Seung Hun Oh , Aldo Vera

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs when the underlying laws of a physical system are symmetric, but the vacuum state chosen by the system is not. The (3+1)d $\phi^4$ theory is relatively simple compared to other more complex theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Chen-Te Ma , Yiwen Pan , Hui Zhang

We study spherically symmetric soliton solutions in a model with a conformally coupled scalar field as well as in full conformal gravity. We observe that a new type of limiting behaviour appears for particular choices of the self-coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann , Sardor Tojiev

We study teleparallel gravitational theories with are invariant under the conformal transformations. Wide family of the gravitational Lagrangians that are invariant under conformal transformations have investigated. Cosmological solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Using an effective field theory approach, we address the effects on the gauge couplings of one and two additional compact dimensions in the presence of a constant background (gauge) field. Such background fields are a generic presence in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. M. Ghilencea

Extended objects such as line or surface operators, interfaces or boundaries play an important role in conformal field theory. Here we propose a systematic approach to the relevant conformal blocks which are argued to coincide with the wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Mikhail Isachenkov , Pedro Liendo , Yannick Linke , Volker Schomerus

We construct five-dimensional non-Lorentzian Lagrangian gauge field theories with an SU(1,3) conformal symmetry and 12 (conformal) supersymmetries. Such theories are interesting in their own right but can arise from six-dimensional (1,0)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Neil Lambert , Tristan Orchard

We make use of an improved existence result for the characteristic initial value problem for the conformal Einstein equations to show that given initial data on two null hypersurfaces $\mathcal{N}_\star$ and $\mathcal{N}'_\star$ such that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Peng Zhao , David Hilditch , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We discuss non-Lorentzian Lagrangian field theories in $2n-1$ dimensions that admit an $SU(1,n)$ spacetime symmetry which includes a scaling transformation. These can be obtained by a conformal compactification of a $2n$-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Neil Lambert , Rishi Mouland , Tristan Orchard

Galileon theories are of considerable interest since they allow for stable violations of the null energy condition. Since such violations could have occurred during a high-energy regime in the history of our universe, we are motivated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Justin Khoury , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

We argue that conformal invariance is a common thread linking several scalar effective field theories that appear in the double copy and scattering equations. For a derivatively coupled scalar with a quartic ${\cal O}(p^4)$ vertex,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Clifford Cheung , James Mangan , Chia-Hsien Shen

A class of conformally flat and asymptotically anti-de Sitter geometries involving profiles of scalar fields is studied from the point of view of gauged supergravity. The scalars involved in the solutions parameterise the SL(N,R)/SO(N)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , S. S. Gubser , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We investigate the conformal invariant Lagrangian of the self-gravitating U(1) scalar-gauge field and find new features of the model on the time-dependent axially symmetric Bondi-Marder spacetime. By considering the conformal symmetry as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Reinoud Jan Slagter

It is argued that the symmetry algebra of asymptotically flat spacetimes at null infinity in 4 dimensions should be taken as the semi-direct sum of supertranslations with infinitesimal local conformal transformations and not, as usually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Glenn Barnich , Cedric Troessaert

Quantum systems in 3+1-dimensions that are invariant under gauging a one-form symmetry enjoy novel non-invertible duality symmetries encoded by topological defects. These symmetries are renormalization group invariants which constrain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Anuj Apte , Clay Cordova , Ho Tat Lam

We compute conformal anomalies for conformal field theories with free conformal scalars and massless spin $1/2$ fields in hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^d$ and in the ball $\mathbb{B}^d$, for $2\leq d\leq 7$. These spaces are related by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

We construct supersymmetric conformal sigma models in three dimensions. Nonlinear sigma models in three dimensions are nonrenormalizable in perturbation theory. We use the Wilsonian renormalization group equation method, which is one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-26 Takeshi Higashi , Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou

Standard cosmological models rely on an approximate treatment of gravity, utilizing solutions of the linearized Einstein equations as well as physical approximations. In an era of precision cosmology, we should ask: are these approximate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 John T. Giblin , James B. Mertens , Glenn D. Starkman , Chi Tian

The problem of maintaining scale and conformal invariance in Maxwell and general N-form gauge theories away from their critical dimension d=2(N+1) is analyzed.We first exhibit the underlying group-theoretical clash between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Deser , A. Schwimmer