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A graph is called integral if all its eigenvalues are integers. A Cayley graph is called normal if its connection set is a union of conjugacy classes. We show that a non-empty integral normal Cayley graph for a group of odd order has an odd…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Arnbjörg Soffía Árnadóttir , Chris Godsil

In this paper, we study the integral Cayley graphs over a non-abelian group $U_{6n}=\langle a,b\mid a^{2n}=b^3=1, a^{-1}ba=b^{-1}\rangle$ of order $6n$. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the integrality of Cayley graphs over…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Jing Wang , Xiaogang Liu , Ligong Wang

Let $G$ be a finite group, $S\subseteq G\setminus\{1\}$ be a set such that if $a\in S$, then $a^{-1}\in S$, where $1$ denotes the identity element of $G$. The undirected Cayley graph $Cay(G,S)$ of $G$ over the set $S$ is the graph whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-12 Alireza Abdollahi , Mojtaba Jazaeri

A graph is called integral if its eigenvalues are integers. In this article, we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for a Cayley graph over a finite symmetric algebra $R$ to be integral. This generalizes the work of So who…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

A mixed graph is said to be integral if all the eigenvalues of its Hermitian adjacency matrix are integer. Let $\Gamma$ be an abelian group. The \textit{mixed Cayley graph} $Cay(\Gamma,S)$ is a mixed graph on the vertex set $\Gamma$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-29 Monu Kadyan , Bikash Bhattacharjya

Let $Z$ be an abelian group, $ x \in Z$, and $[x] = \{ y : \langle x \rangle = \langle y \rangle \}$. A graph is called integral if all its eigenvalues are integers. It is known that a Cayley graph is integral if and only if its connection…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-12 Priya , Monu Kadyan

In this paper, we introduce the concept of $k$-integral graphs. A graph $\Gamma$ is called $k$-integral if the extension degree of the splitting field of the characteristic polynomial of $\Gamma$ over rational field $\mathbb Q$ is equal to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-06 Alireza Abdollahi , Majid Arezoomand , Tao Feng , Shixin Wang

A finite group $G$ is called Cayley integral if all undirected Cayley graphs over $G$ are integral, i.e., all eigenvalues of the graphs are integers. The Cayley integral groups have been determined by Kloster and Sander in the abelian case,…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-11 István Estélyi , István Kovács

We study subsets $T$ consisting of some transpositions $(i,j)$ of the symmetric group $S_n$ on $\{1,\dots,n\}$ such that the Cayley graph $\Gamma_T:=Cay(S_n,T)$ is an integral graph, i.e., all eigenvalues of an adjacency matrix of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-02 Alireza Abdollahi , Majid Arezoomand , Mahdi Ebrahimi

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the integrality of Cayley graphs over the dihedral group $D_n=\langle a,b\mid a^n=b^2=1,bab=a^{-1}\rangle$. Moreover, we also obtain some simple sufficient conditions for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-08 Lu Lu , Qiongxiang Huang , Xueyi Huang

Let $\Gamma=(V,E)$ be a graph. If all the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph $\Gamma$ are integers, then we say that $\Gamma$ is an integral graph. A graph $\Gamma$ is determined by its spectrum if every graph cospectral to it…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Jia-Bao Liu , S. Morteza Mirafzal , Ali Zafari

If all the eigenvalues of the Hermitian-adjacency matrix of a mixed graph are integers, then the mixed graph is called \emph{H-integral}. If all the eigenvalues of the (0,1)-adjacency matrix of a mixed graph are \emph{Gaussian integers},…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-17 Monu Kadyan , Bikash Bhattacharjya

A graph is said to be a bi-Cayley graph over a group H if it admits H as a group of automorphisms acting semiregularly on its vertices with two orbits. A non-abelian group is called an inner-abelian group if all of its proper subgroups are…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-05 Yan-Li Qin , Jin-Xin Zhou

A number of authors have studied the question of when a graph can be represented as a Cayley graph on more than one nonisomorphic group. The work to date has focussed on a few special situations: when the groups are $p$-groups; when the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-26 Joy Morris , Josip Smolcic

In this paper, we show that the eigenvalues of certain classes of Cayley graphs are integers. The (n,k,r)-arrangement graph A(n,k,r) is a graph with all the k-permutations of an n-element set as vertices where two k-permutations are…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-17 Bai Fan Chen , Ebrahim Ghorbani , Kok Bin Wong

Let $T_{8p} = \left\langle a,b\mid a^{2p}=b^8=e,a^p=b^4,b^{-1}ab=a^{-1} \right\rangle$ be a nonabelian group of order $8p$, where $p$ is an odd prime number. In this paper, we give the formula to calculate the number of Cayley graphs over…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Bei Ye , Xiaogang Liu , Jing Wang

Transposition graph $T_n$ is defined as a Cayley graph over the symmetric group generated by all transpositions. It is known that all eigenvalues of $T_n$ are integers. Moreover, zero is its eigenvalue for any $n\geqslant 4$. But the exact…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-05 Elena V. Konstantinova , Artem Kravchuk

A mixed graph is said to be HS-\emph{integral} if the eigenvalues of its Hermitian-adjacency matrix of the second kind are integers. A mixed graph is called \emph{Eisenstein integral} if the eigenvalues of its (0, 1)-adjacency matrix are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-17 Monu Kadyan

A number of authors have studied the question of when a graph can be represented as a Cayley graph on more than one nonisomorphic group. In this paper we give conditions for when a Cayley graph on an abelian group can be represented as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-04 Joy Morris , Adrian Skelton

A mixed graph is called \emph{second kind hermitian integral}(or \emph{HS-integral}) if the eigenvalues of its Hermitian-adjacency matrix of second kind are integers. A mixed graph is called \emph{Eisenstein integral} if the eigenvalues of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-20 Monu Kadyan , Bikash Bhattacharjya
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