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The modern digital engineering design often requires costly repeated simulations for different scenarios. The prediction capability of neural networks (NNs) makes them suitable surrogates for providing design insights. However, only a few…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Diab W. Abueidda , Panos Pantidis , Mostafa E. Mobasher

The intricate process of bubble growth dynamics involves a broad spectrum of physical phenomena from microscale mechanics of bubble formation to macroscale interplay between bubbles and surrounding thermo-hydrodynamics. Traditional bubble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Minglei Lu , Chensen Lin , Martian Maxey , George Karniadakis , Zhen Li

Physics-informed neural networks have proven to be a powerful tool for solving differential equations, leveraging the principles of physics to inform the learning process. However, traditional deep neural networks often face challenges in…

Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) rely on pre-defined, fixed activation functions, imposing a static inductive bias that forces the network to approximate complex topologies solely through increased depth and width. Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks…

Simulating and predicting multiscale problems that couple multiple physics and dynamics across many orders of spatiotemporal scales is a great challenge that has not been investigated systematically by deep neural networks (DNNs). Herein,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Chensen Lin , Zhen Li , Lu Lu , Shengze Cai , Martin Maxey , George Em Karniadakis

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications demand accurate yet interpretable air-to-ground (A2G) channel models that can adapt to nonstationary propagation environments. While deterministic models offer interpretability and deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kürşat Tekbıyık , Güneş Karabulut Kurt , Antoine Lesage-Landry

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) offer a promising framework for approximating complex nonlinear functions, yet the original B-spline formulation suffers from significant computational overhead due to De Boor algorithm. While recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Shao-Ting Chiu , Siu Wun Cheung , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Chak Shing Lee , Rui Peng Li

Medical image enhancement and segmentation are critical yet challenging tasks in modern clinical practice, constrained by artifacts and complex anatomical variations. Traditional deep learning approaches often rely on complex architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Maksim Penkin , Andrey Krylov

The development of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) marks a significant shift from traditional multi-layer perceptrons in deep learning. Initially, KANs employed B-spline curves as their primary basis function, but their inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Alireza Afzal Aghaei

Multi-scale PDE problems present significant challenges in scientific computing. While conventional MLP-based deep learning methods exhibit spectral bias in resolving multi-scale features, the physics-informed Kolmogorov-Arnold network…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Yu-Sen Yang , Ling Guo , Xiaodan Ren

Recent work has established an alternative to traditional multi-layer perceptron neural networks in the form of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN). The general KAN framework uses learnable activation functions on the edges of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Eric A. F. Reinhardt , P. R. Dinesh , Sergei Gleyzer

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) approximate multivariate functions using learnable univariate edge functions, typically parameterized by B-spline bases. Although effective, spline-based implementations can be computationally expensive. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi , Adeeba Haider , Amir Noorizadegan

Tabular data analysis presents unique challenges that arise from heterogeneous feature types, missing values, and complex feature interactions. While traditional machine learning methods like gradient boosting often outperform deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Ali Eslamian , Alireza Afzal Aghaei , Qiang Cheng

Inspired by the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem and Kurkova's principle of using approximate representations, we propose the Kurkova-Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KKAN), a new two-block architecture that combines robust multi-layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Juan Diego Toscano , Li-Lian Wang , George Em Karniadakis

Spectral problems governed by differential operators underpin a wide range of physical systems, yet remain computationally challenging because their spectra depend sensitively on continuous parameters and often demand repeated evaluations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Haohao Gu , Sensen He , Hanlin Song , Bo Liang , Zhenwei Lyu , Xiaoguang Hu , Minghui Du , Peng Xu , Bo-Qiang Ma

To address the trade-off between computational efficiency and adherence to Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) principles, we propose TruKAN, a new architecture based on the KAN structure and learnable activation functions. TruKAN replaces the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Ali Bayeh , Samira Sadaoui , Malek Mouhoub

Implicit neural representations (INRs) use neural networks to provide continuous and resolution-independent representations of complex signals with a small number of parameters. However, existing INR models often fail to capture important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Ali Mehrabian , Parsa Mojarad Adi , Moein Heidari , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Machine learning for scientific discovery is increasingly becoming popular because of its ability to extract and recognize the nonlinear characteristics from the data. The black-box nature of deep learning methods poses difficulties in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Ashish Pal , Satish Nagarajaiah

In this paper, we introduce BSRBF-KAN, a Kolmogorov Arnold Network (KAN) that combines B-splines and radial basis functions (RBFs) to fit input vectors during data training. We perform experiments with BSRBF-KAN, multi-layer perception…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Hoang-Thang Ta

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a compelling alternative to multilayer perceptrons, offering enhanced interpretability via functional decomposition. However, existing KAN architectures, including spline-,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Sidharth S. Menon , Ameya D. Jagtap
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