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A well-known feature of overlapping generations economies is that the First Welfare Theorem fails and equilibrium may be inefficient. The Cass (1972) criterion furnishes a necessary and sufficient condition for efficiency, but it does not…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-15 Leandro Lyra Braga Dognini

Episodes of market crashes have fascinated economists for centuries. Although many academics, practitioners and policy makers have studied questions related to collapsing asset price bubbles, there is little consensus yet about their causes…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2008-12-15 T. Kaizoji , D. Sornette

For a class of stochastic dynamical models of exchange economies that we call ``fully connected Cobb-Douglas'', the paper proves convergence of the probability distribution to an equilibrium, in total variation metric as time goes to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-16 R. S. MacKay

We obtain an exact necessary and sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium asset prices in infinite horizon, discrete-time, arbitrage free environments. Through several applications we show how the condition…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-03-01 Jaroslav Borovicka , John Stachurski

Can constantly comparing ourselves to others lead to overconsumption, ultimately increasing the ecological footprint? How do social comparisons shape green preferences over time? To answer these questions, we develop an environmental…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-19 Nicolás Blampied , Alessia Cafferata , Marwil J. Davila-Fernandez

We study risk-sharing economies where heterogenous agents trade subject to quadratic transaction costs. The corresponding equilibrium asset prices and trading strategies are characterised by a system of nonlinear, fully-coupled…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2020-10-01 Martin Herdegen , Johannes Muhle-Karbe , Dylan Possamaï

In a model with no given probability measure, we consider asset pricing in the presence of frictions and other imperfections and characterize the property of coherent pricing, a notion related to (but much weaker than) the no arbitrage…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-09-12 Gianluca Cassese

We consider a simple stochastic differential equation for modeling bubbles in social context. A prime example is bubbles in asset pricing, but similar mechanisms may control a range of social phenomena driven by psychological factors (for…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-09-03 Alexander Kiselev , Lenya Ryzhik

It is shown that delta hedging provides the optimal trading strategy in terms of minimal required initial capital to replicate a given terminal payoff in a continuous-time Markovian context. This holds true in market models where no…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2012-10-10 Johannes Ruf

It is already understood that the increasing observational evidence for an open Universe may be reconciled with inflation if our horizon is contained inside one single huge bubble nucleated during the inflationary phase transition. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luca Amendola , Carlo Baccigalupi , Franco Occhionero

This paper analyzes the equilibrium distribution of wealth in an economy where firms' productivities are subject to idiosyncratic shocks, returns on factors are determined in competitive markets, dynasties have linear consumption functions…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-06-11 Davide Fiaschi , Matteo Marsili

Many recent models of trade dynamics use the simple idea of wealth exchanges among economic agents in order to obtain a stable or equilibrium distribution of wealth among the agents. In particular, a plain analogy compares the wealth in a…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-30 J. R. Iglesias , R. M. C. de Almeida

We consider portfolio selection under nonparametric $\alpha$-maxmin ambiguity in the neighbourhood of a reference distribution. We show strict concavity of the portfolio problem under ambiguity aversion. Implied demand functions are…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-22 Michail Anthropelos , Paul Schneider

The dual risk model is a popular model in finance and insurance, which is often used to model the wealth process of a venture capital or high tech company. Optimal dividends have been extensively studied in the literature for a dual risk…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-12-08 Arash Fahim , Lingjiong Zhu

This paper proposes and studies an optimal dividend problem in which a two-state regime-switching environment affects the dynamics of the company's cash surplus and, as a novel feature, also the bankruptcy level. The aim is to maximize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-10 Giorgio Ferrari , Patrick Schuhmann , Shihao Zhu

In order to describe the properties of the observed distribution of wealth in a population, most economic models rely on the existence of an asymptotic equilibrium state. In addition, the process generating the equilibrium distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Valerio Astuti

We present a simple agent-based model to study the development of a bubble and the consequential crash and investigate how their proximate triggering factor might relate to their fundamental mechanism, and vice versa. Our agents invest…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2010-11-12 Georges Harras , Didier Sornette

The distribution of wealth among the members of a society is herein assumed to result from two fundamental mechanisms, trade and investment. An empirical distribution of wealth shows an abrupt change between the low-medium range, that may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Nicola Scafetta , Sergio Picozzi , Bruce J. West

This paper provides a detailed analysis of the local determinacy of monetary and non-monetary steady states in Tirole (1985)'s classical two-period overlapping generations model with capital and production. We show that the sufficient…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-14 Tomohiro Hirano , Alexis Akira Toda

We introduce a model of super-exponential financial bubbles with two assets (risky and risk-free), in which rational investors and noise traders co-exist. Rational investors form expectations on the return and risk of a risky asset and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-03-11 T. Kaizoji , M. Leiss , A. Saichev , D. Sornette