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We define $\overline{R_l^*}(n)$ as the number of overpartitions of $n$ in which non-overlined parts are not divisible by $l$. In a recent work, Nath, Saikia, and the second author established several families of congruences for…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Bishnu Paudel , James A. Sellers , Haiyang Wang

Consider a $3$-uniform hypergraph of order $n$ with clique number $k$ such that the intersection of all its $k$-cliques is empty. Szemer\'edi and Petruska proved $n\leq 8m^2+3m$, for fixed $m=n-k$, and they conjectured the sharp bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-23 Adam S. Jobson , André E. Kézdy , Tim Pervenecki

The unknotting number of a knot is the minimum number of crossings one must change to turn that knot into the unknot. The algebraic unknotting number is the minimum number of crossing changes needed to transform a knot into an Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-22 Kenan Ince

Let $K$ be a genus $g$ alternating knot with Alexander polynomial $\Delta_K(T)=\sum_{i=-g}^ga_iT^i$. We show that if $|a_g|=|a_{g-1}|$, then $K$ is the torus knot $T_{2g+1,\pm2}$. This is a special case of the Fox Trapezoidal Conjecture.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-30 Yi Ni

Ito-Takimura recently defined a splice-unknotting number $u^-(D)$ for knot diagrams. They proved that this number provides an upper bound for the crosscap number of any prime knot, asking whether equality holds in the alternating case. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-18 Thomas Kindred

Mills, Robbins, and Rumsey conjectured, and Zeilberger proved, that the number of alternating sign matrices of order $n$ equals $A(n):={{1!4!7! ... (3n-2)!} \over {n!(n+1)! ... (2n-1)!}}$. Mills, Robbins, and Rumsey also made the stronger…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Doron Zeilberger

Numerical simulations indicate that there exist conformations of the unknot, tied on a finite piece of rope, entangled in such a manner, that they cannot be disentangled to the torus conformation without cutting the rope. The simplest…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Pieranski , S. Przybyl , A. Stasiak

Let $D_+(K,t)$ denote the positive $t$-twisted double of $K$. For a fixed integer-valued additive concordance invariant $\nu$ that bounds the smooth four genus of a knot and determines the smooth four genus of positive torus knots,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-16 JungHwan Park

Associated to a hyperbolic knot complement in $S^3$ is a set of prime numbers corresponding to the residue characteristics of the ramified places of the quaternion algebras obtained by Dehn surgery on the knots. Previous work by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-02 Nicholas Rouse

We proved by computer enumeration that the Jones polynomial distinguishes the unknot for knots up to 22 crossings. Following an approach of Yamada, we generated knot diagrams by inserting algebraic tangles into Conway polyhedra, computed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-07 Robert E. Tuzun , Adam S. Sikora

In math.GT/0002110 the author's Theorems 1.1 and 1.2, combined, implied that iterated torus knots are transversally simple. This result is in error and this erratum pin points the error. In "An addendum on iterated torus knots" a more…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William W. Menasco

We prove that for any zero {\alpha} of the Alexander polynomial of a two-bridge knot, -3 < Re({\alpha}) < 6. Furthermore, for a large class of two-bridge knots we prove -1<Re({\alpha}).

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-04 Lilya Lyubich , Kunio Murasugi

The virtual unknotting number of a virtual knot is the minimal number of crossing changes that makes the virtual knot to be the unknot, which is defined only for virtual knots virtually homotopic to the unknot. We focus on the virtual knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-17 Masaharu Ishikawa , Hirokazu Yanagi

It is well known that for $m\geq 2$ there are at most two non-equivalent $m$-knots with diffeomorphic exterior. Such pair of knots will be called $\textit{ non-reflexive knot pair}$. A classical problem in topology is to determine all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-02 Hisaaki Endo , Kazunori Iwaki , Andrei Pajitnov

We provide a partial classification of the 3-strand pretzel knots $K = P(p,q,r)$ with unknotting number one. Following the classification by Kobayashi and Scharlemann-Thompson for all parameters odd, we treat the remaining families with $r$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-19 Dorothy Buck , Julian Gibbons , Eric Staron

We give a counterexample to a conjecture stated in Linial and London 2006 regarding expansion on $\mathbb{T}^2$ under $\begin{bmatrix}1&1\\ 0&1\end{bmatrix}$ and $\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\ 1&1\end{bmatrix}$.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-10 Rene Rühr

We show that the torus knot $T_{4,9}$ bounds a smooth M\"obius band in the $4$-ball, giving a counterexample to Batson's non-orientable analogue of Milnor's conjecture on the smooth slice genera of torus knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-04 Andrew Lobb

Using computational techniques we tabulate prime knots up to five crossings in the solid torus and the infinite family of lens spaces $L(p,q)$. For these knots we calculate the second and third skein module and establish which prime knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-16 Boštjan Gabrovšek

We use Heegaard Floer homology to give obstructions to unknotting a knot with a single crossing change. These restrictions are particularly useful in the case where the knot in question is alternating. As an example, we use them to classify…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We study relations between unknotting number and crossing number of a spatial embedding of a handcuff-graph and a theta curve. It is well known that for any non-trivial knot $K$ twice the unknotting number of $K$ is less than or equal to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-23 Yuta Akimoto