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Hardware-based malware detectors (HMDs) are a key emerging technology to build trustworthy computing platforms, especially mobile platforms. Quantifying the efficacy of HMDs against malicious adversaries is thus an important problem. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Mikhail Kazdagli , Ling Huang , Vijay Reddi , Mohit Tiwari

We propose HERMES, a scalable, secure, and privacy-enhancing system for users to share and access vehicles. HERMES securely outsources operations of vehicle access token generation to a set of untrusted servers. It builds on an earlier…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Iraklis Symeonidis , Dragos Rotaru , Mustafa A. Mustafa , Bart Mennink , Bart Preneel , Panos Papadimitratos

In the automotive security sector, the absence of a testing platform that is configurable, practical, and user-friendly presents considerable challenges. These difficulties are compounded by the intricate design of vehicle systems, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Sekar Kulandaivel , Wenjuan Lu , Brandon Barry , Jorge Guajardo

Even though virtual testing of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) has been well recognized as essential for safety assessment, AV simulators are still undergoing active development. One particularly challenging question is to effectively include the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Andrea Piazzoni , Jim Cherian , Justin Dauwels , Lap-Pui Chau

Advancements in AI capabilities, driven in large part by scaling up computing resources used for AI training, have created opportunities to address major global challenges but also pose risks of misuse. Hardware-enabled mechanisms (HEMs)…

Collision avoidance is one of the most promising applications for vehicular networks, dramatically improving the safety of the vehicles that support it. In this paper, we investigate how it can be extended to benefit vulnerable users, e.g.,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Marco Malinverno , Giuseppe Avino , Claudio Casetti , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Francesco Malandrino , Salvatore Scarpina

Significant trends in the vehicle industry are autonomous driving, micromobility, electrification and the increased use of shared mobility solutions. These new vehicle automation and mobility classes lead to a larger number of occupant…

Intelligent assistive technologies are increasingly recognized as critical daily-use enablers for people with disabilities and age-related functional decline. Longitudinal studies, curation of quality datasets, live monitoring in activities…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Maxim Yudayev , Juha Carlon , Diwas Lamsal , Vayalet Stefanova , Benjamin Filtjens

Recent advances in machine learning technologies and sensing have paved the way for the belief that safe, accessible, and convenient autonomous vehicles may be realized in the near future. Despite tremendous advances within this context,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Patrick Musau , Nathaniel Hamilton , Diego Manzanas Lopez , Preston Robinette , Taylor T. Johnson

Autonomous systems are emerging in many application domains. With the recent advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, sensor technology, perception algorithms and robotics, scenarios previously requiring strong human…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Mohammad Hamad , Sebastian Steinhorst

Autonomous vehicles rely on machine learning to solve challenging tasks in perception and motion planning. However, automotive software safety standards have not fully evolved to address the challenges of machine learning safety such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Sina Mohseni , Mandar Pitale , Vasu Singh , Zhangyang Wang

The increasing use of Machine Learning (ML) components embedded in autonomous systems -- so-called Learning-Enabled Systems (LESs) -- has resulted in the pressing need to assure their functional safety. As for traditional functional safety,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Yi Dong , Wei Huang , Vibhav Bharti , Victoria Cox , Alec Banks , Sen Wang , Xingyu Zhao , Sven Schewe , Xiaowei Huang

Measuring energy consumption is a challenging task faced by developers when building mobile apps. This paper presents EMaaS: a system that provides reliable energy measurements for mobile applications, without requiring a complex setup. It…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Luis Cruz , Rui Abreu

Modern automobiles have evolved from just being mechanical machines to having full-fledged electronics systems that enhance vehicle dynamics and driver experience. However, these complex hardware and software systems, if not properly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Arpit Narechania , Ahsan Qamar , Alex Endert

Capacitive touchscreens in modern smartphones introduce severe side-channel vulnerabilities. However, existing attacks often require restrictive conditions or invasive measurements. This paper presents TESLA, a novel, contactless…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yukun Cheng , Changhai Ou , Shiyu Zhu , Jinyuan Zhang , Zhenfang Qiu , Xingshuo Han , Tianwei Zhang , Yuan Li , Shihui Zheng

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Electronic Design Automation (EDA) and hardware security is rapidly reshaping the semiconductor industry. While LLMs offer unprecedented capabilities in generating Register Transfer Level…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Ramesh Karri

Each year, over half of global traffic fatalities involve vulnerable road users (e.g. pedestrians), often due to human error. Level-5 automated driving systems (ADSs) could reduce driver errors contributing to pedestrian accidents, though…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Viktoria Marcus , Griffin Pitts , Sanaz Motamedi

This paper proposes an extensive overview of safety applications and approaches as it relates to automated driving from the prospectives of sensor configurations, vehicle dynamics modelling, tyre modeling, and estimation approaches. First,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Hazem Fahmy , Sabita Mahrajan

Highway work zones are critical areas where accidents frequently occur, often due to the proximity of workers to heavy machinery and ongoing traffic. With technological advancements in sensor technologies and the Internet of Things,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Ayenew Yihune Demeke , Moein Younesi Heravi , Israt Sharmin Dola , Youjin Jang , Chau Le , Inbae Jeong , Zhibin Lin , Danling Wang

Deploying autonomous systems in safety critical settings necessitates methods to verify their safety properties. This is challenging because real-world systems may be subject to disturbances that affect their performance, but are unknown a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Nicholas Rober , Karan Mahesh , Tyler M. Paine , Max L. Greene , Steven Lee , Sildomar T. Monteiro , Michael R. Benjamin , Jonathan P. How
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