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End-to-end autonomous driving models increasingly benefit from large vision--language models for semantic understanding, yet ensuring safe and accurate operation under long-tail conditions remains challenging. These challenges are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Weizhe Tang , Junwei You , Jiaxi Liu , Zhaoyi Wang , Rui Gan , Zilin Huang , Feng Wei , Bin Ran

Highly automated vehicles represent one of the most crucial development efforts in the automotive industry. In addition to the use of research vehicles, production vehicles for the general public are realistic in the near future. However,…

As a rapidly growing cyber-physical platform, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are encountering more security challenges as their capabilities continue to expand. In recent years, adversaries are actively targeting the perception sensors of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Murad Mehrab Abrar , Salim Hariri

Evaluating safety performance in a resource-efficient way is crucial for the development of autonomous systems. Simulation of parameterized scenarios is a popular testing strategy but parameter sweeps can be prohibitively expensive. To…

Most recent software related accidents have been system accidents. To validate the absence of system hazards concerning dysfunctional interactions, industrials call for approaches of modeling system safety requirements and interaction…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Zhe Chen , Gilles Motet

Machine learning (ML) components are increasingly integrated into software products, yet their complexity and inherent uncertainty often lead to unintended and hazardous consequences, both for individuals and society at large. Despite these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Yining Hong , Christopher S. Timperley , Christian Kästner

Studies predict that demand for autonomous vehicles will increase tenfold between 2019 and 2026. However, recent high-profile accidents have significantly impacted consumer confidence in this technology. The cause for many of these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Sanjay Seshan

As Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) progress towards commercial deployment, there is an increasing focus on ensuring their safety and reliability. While considerable research has been conducted on testing methods for detecting faults in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Nathan Shaw , Sanjeetha Pennada , Robert M Hierons , Donghwan Shin

Wide-band Electromagnetic Induction Sensors (WEMI) have been used for a number of years in subsurface detection of explosive hazards. While WEMI sensors have proven effective at localizing objects exhibiting large magnetic responses,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Connor H. McCurley , James Bocinsky , Alina Zare

Designing, assuring and releasing safe automated vehicles is a highly interdisciplinary process. As complex systems, automated driving systems will inevitably be subject to emergent properties, i. e., the properties of the overall system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Marcus Nolte , Markus Maurer

As passenger vehicle technologies have advanced, so have their capabilities to avoid obstacles, especially with developments in tires, suspensions, steering, as well as safety technologies like ABS, ESC, and more recently, ADAS systems.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Evan Lowe , Levent Guvenç

Evolving cybersecurity threats in complex cyber-physical systems pose significant risks to system functionality and safety. This experience report introduces ACTISM (Automotive Consequence-Driven and Threat-Informed Security Modelling), an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Shaofei Huang , Christopher M. Poskitt , Lwin Khin Shar

Due to the growing awareness of driving safety and the development of sophisticated technologies, advanced driving assistance system (ADAS) has been equipped in more and more vehicles with higher accuracy and lower price. The latest…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Xinran Li , Kuo-Yi Lin , Min Meng , Xiuxian Li , Li Li , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen

Autonomous systems such as self-driving cars rely on sensors to perceive the surrounding world. Measures must be taken against attacks on sensors, which have been a hot topic in the last few years. For that goal one must first evaluate how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Koichi Shimizu , Daisuke Suzuki , Ryo Muramatsu , Hisashi Mori , Tomoyuki Nagatsuka , Tsutomu Matsumoto

Structural health monitoring (SHM) ensures the safety and longevity of structures like buildings and bridges. As the volume and scale of structures and the impact of their failure continue to grow, there is a dire need for SHM techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Xuyang Li , Hamed Bolandi , Mahdi Masmoudi , Talal Salem , Nizar Lajnef , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Given the widespread use of safety-critical applications in the automotive field, it is crucial to ensure the Functional Safety (FuSa) of circuits and components within automotive systems. The Analog and Mixed-Signal (AMS) circuits…

Memory performance is often the main bottleneck in modern computing systems. In recent years, researchers have attempted to scale the memory wall by leveraging new technology such as CXL, HBM, and in- and near-memory processing. Developers…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Ashwin Poduval , Hayden Coffey , Michael Swift

Autonomous vehicles rely on camera-based perception systems to comprehend their driving environment and make crucial decisions, thereby ensuring vehicles to steer safely. However, a significant threat known as Electromagnetic Signal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Wenhao Liao , Sineng Yan , Youqian Zhang , Xinwei Zhai , Yuanyuan Wang , Eugene Yujun Fu

Using continuous development, deployment, and monitoring (CDDM) to understand and improve applications in a customer's context is widely used for non-safety applications such as smartphone apps or web applications to enable rapid and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Ali Nouri , Christian Berger , Fredrik Torner

Autonomous driving technology has drawn a lot of attention due to its fast development and extremely high commercial values. The recent technological leap of autonomous driving can be primarily attributed to the progress in the environment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Jindi Zhang