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In the $n$-body problem, when bodies tend to a total collision, then its normalized shape curve converges to the set of normalized central configurations, which has $SO(3)$ symmetry in the planar case. This leaves a possibility that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-27 Gabriella Pinzari , Piotr Zgliczynski

In the $n$-body problem, when a~cluster of bodies tends to a collision, then its normalized shape curve converges to the set of normalized central configurations, which has $SO(2)$ symmetry in the planar case. This leaves a possibility that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-25 Anna Gierzkiewicz , Rodrigo G. Schaefer , Piotr Zgliczyński

The infinite spin problem concerns the rotational behavior of total collision orbits in the $n$-body problem. It has long been known that when a solution tends to total collision then its normalized configuration curve must converge to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-02 Richard Moeckel , Richard Montgomery

For the planar $N$-body problem, we first introduce a class of moving frame suitable for orbits near central configurations, especially for total collision orbits, which is the main new ingredient of this paper. The moving frame allows us…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-29 Xiang Yu

In the Newtonian $n$-body problem for solutions with arbitrary energy, which start and end either at a total collision or a parabolic/hyperbolic infinity, we prove some basic results about their Morse and Maslov indices. Moreover for…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-29 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou , Guowei Yu

The planar $(n+1)$-body problem models the motion of $n+1$ bodies in the plane under their mutual Newtonian gravitational attraction forces. When $n\ge 3$, the question about final motions, that is, what are the possible limit motions in…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-04 Inmaculada Baldoma , Ernest Fontich , Pau Martin

We generalize the Newtonian n-body problem to spaces of curvature k=constant, and study the motion in the 2-dimensional case. For k>0, the equations of motion encounter non-collision singularities, which occur when two bodies are antipodal.…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

We consider the Cauchy problem for a system of fully nonlinear parabolic equations. In this paper, we shall show the existence of global-in-time solutions to the problem. Our condition to ensure the global existence is specific to the fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-11 Takahiro Kosugi , Ryuichi Sato

We consider the planar restricted $N$-body problem where the $N-1$ primaries are assumed to be in a central configuration whereas the infinitesimal particle escapes to infinity in a parabolic orbit. We prove the existence of transversal…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-14 M. Alvarez-Ramírez , A. García , J. F. Palacián , P. Yanguas

We consider the $N$-body problem in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the newtonian potential $1/r$. We prove that for every initial configuration $x_i$ and for every minimizing normalized central configuration $x_0$, there exists a collision-free…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-24 Ezequiel Maderna , Andrea Venturelli

Moeckel (1990), Moeckel and Sim\'o (1995) proved that, while continuously changing the masses, a 946-body planar central configuration bifurcates into a spatial central configuration. We show that this kind of bifurcation does not occur…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Alain Albouy , Antonio Carlos Fernandes

Consider the planar restricted $(N+1)$-body problem with trajectories of the $N(\ge 2)$ primaries forming a collision-free periodic solution of the $N$-body problem, for any positive energy $h$ and directions $\theta_{\pm} \in [0, 2\pi)$,…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-03 Guowei Yu

In this paper, we discuss singular Neumann boundary problem for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations in one space dimension. Our boundary problem describes motion of a planar curve sliding along the boundary with a zero contact angle,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Takashi Kagaya , Qing Liu

We show that there exist an upper bound and a lower bound for the number of non-degenerate central configurations of the n-body problem in the plane with a homogeneous potential. In particular, both bounds are independent of the homogeneous…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-28 Julius Natrup , Qun Wang , Yuchen Wang

We develop an index theory for parabolic and collision solutions to the classical n-body problem and we prove sufficient conditions for the finiteness of the spectral index valid in a large class of trajectories ending with a total collapse…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-04 Vivina L. Barutello , Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri , Susanna Terracini

In this paper, we further investigate the planar Newtonian three-body problem with a focus on collinear configurations, where either the three bodies or their velocities are aligned. We provide an independent proof of Montgomery's result,…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-09 Alexei Tsygvintsev

A solution of the n-body problem in R^d is a relative equilibrium if all of the mutual distance between the bodies are constant. In other words, the bodies undergo a rigid motion. Here we investigate the possibility of partially rigid…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-17 Richard Moeckel

For the Newtonian 4-body problem in space we prove that any zero angular momentum bounded solution suffers infinitely many coplanar instants, that is, times at which all 4 bodies lie in the same plane. This result generalizes a known result…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-02 Richard Montgomery

We consider the unrestricted problem of two mutually attracting rigid bodies, an uniform sphere (or a point mass) and an axially symmetric body. We present a global, geometric approach for finding all relative equilibria (stationary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mikhail Vereshchagin , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

We investigate existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions of parabolic equations with unbounded coefficients in $M\times \mathbb R_+$, where $M$ is a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold. Under specific assumptions, we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-01 Paolo Mastrolia , Dario D. Monticelli , Fabio Punzo
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