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Fix a constant $C\geq 1$ and let $d=d(n)$ satisfy $d\leq \ln^{C} n$ for every large integer $n$. Denote by $A_n$ the adjacency matrix of a uniform random directed $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices. We show that, as long as $d\to\infty$ with…

In this document we study some local deformation properties of matrix representations of the universal C$^*$-algebras denoted by $\mathbb{I}^{m}_\varepsilon[p_1,\ldots,p_m]$ and $\mathbb{S}^{m-1}_\varepsilon[p_1,\ldots,p_m]$, and that we…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-08-31 Fredy Vides

Let $T_N$ denote an $N\times N$ Toeplitz matrix with finite, $N$ independent symbol ${\bf a}$. For $E_N$ a noise matrix satisfying mild assumptions (ensuring, in particular, that $N^{-1/2}\|E_N\|_{{\rm HS}}\to_{N\to\infty} 0$ at a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-14 Anirban Basak , Elliot Paquette , Ofer Zeitouni

We prove that the eigenvectors associated to small enough eigenvalues of an heavy-tailed symmetric random matrix are delocalized with probability tending to one as the size of the matrix grows to infinity. The delocalization is measured…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-23 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet

This is the second part of a three part series abut delocalization for band matrices. In this paper, we consider a general class of $N\times N$ random band matrices $H=(H_{ij})$ whose entries are centered random variables, independent up to…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Paul Bourgade , Fan Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We consider non-Hermitian random matrices $X \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}$ with general decaying correlations between their entries. For large $n$, the empirical spectral distribution is well approximated by a deterministic density,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Johannes Alt , Torben Krüger

We extend the random characteristics approach to Wigner matrices whose entries are not required to have a normal distribution. As an application, we give a simple and fully dynamical proof of the weak local semicircle law in the bulk.

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-13 Per von Soosten , Simone Warzel

We study the properties of random graphs where for each vertex a {\it neighbourhood} has been previously defined. The probability of an edge joining two vertices depends on whether the vertices are neighbours or not, as happens in Small…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastian Risau-Gusman

Let $M_n$ be a random matrix of size $n\times n$ and let $\lambda_1,...,\lambda_n$ be the eigenvalues of $M_n$. The empirical spectral distribution $\mu_{M_n}$ of $M_n$ is defined as $$\mu_{M_n}(s,t)=\frac{1}{n}# \{k\le n, \Re(\lambda_k)\le…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-28 Hoi H. Nguyen , Van Vu

We propose a technique for calculating and understanding the eigenvalue distribution of sums of random matrices from the known distribution of the summands. The exact problem is formidably hard. One extreme approximation to the true density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Ramis Movassagh , Alan Edelman

We consider a class of sparse random matrices, which includes the adjacency matrix of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph ${\bf G}(N,p)$. For $N^{-1+o(1)}\leq p\leq 1/2$, we show that the non-trivial edge eigenvectors are asymptotically jointly normal.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yukun He , Jiaoyang Huang , Chen Wang

Scaling laws for neural networks, in which the loss decays as a power-law in the number of parameters, data, and compute, depend fundamentally on the spectral structure of the data covariance, with power-law eigenvalue decay appearing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Elliot Paquette , Ke Liang Xiao , Yizhe Zhu

We consider Hermitian and symmetric random band matrices $H = (h_{xy})$ in $d \geq 1$ dimensions. The matrix entries $h_{xy}$, indexed by $x,y \in (\bZ/L\bZ)^d$, are independent, centred random variables with variances $s_{xy} = \E…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We present a simple, perturbative approach for calculating spectral densities for random matrix ensembles in the thermodynamic limit we call the Perturbative Resolvent Method (PRM). The PRM is based on constructing a linear system of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Wenping Cui , Jason W. Rocks , Pankaj Mehta

We investigate the eigenvalues statistics of ensembles of normal random matrices when their order N tends to infinite. In the model the eigenvalues have uniform density within a region determined by a simple analytic polynomial curve. We…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-08 Alexei M. Veneziani , Tiago Pereira , Domingos H. U. Marchetti

We consider Hermitian and symmetric random band matrices $H$ in $d \geq 1$ dimensions. The matrix elements $H_{xy}$, indexed by $x,y \in \Lambda \subset \Z^d$, are independent, uniformly distributed random variables if $\abs{x-y}$ is less…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random band matrices $H=(H_{xy})$, whose entries are centered complex Gaussian random variables. The indices $x,y$ range over the $d$-dimensional discrete torus $(\mathbb Z/L\mathbb Z)^d$ with $d\in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Fan Yang , Jun Yin

We consider the bulk eigenvalue statistics of Laplacian matrices of large Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs in the regime $p \geq N^{\delta}/N$ for any fixed $\delta >0$. We prove a local law down to the optimal scale $\eta \gtrsim N^{-1}$…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-22 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon

We present a simple and versatile method for deriving (an)isotropic local laws for general random matrices constructed from independent random variables. Our method is applicable to mean-field random matrices, where all independent…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-13 Yukun He , Antti Knowles , Ron Rosenthal

The dynamical algebra associated to a family of isospectral oscillator Hamiltonians is studied through the analysis of its representation in the basis of energy eigenstates. It is shown that this representation becomes similar to that of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 David J. Fernández C. , Luis M. Nieto , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz