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We show that a compact quaternionic contact manifold of dimension seven that satisfies a Lichnerowicz-type lower Ricci-type bound and has the $P$-function of any eigenfunction of the sub-Laplacian non-negative achieves its smallest possible…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-20 Abdelrahman Mohamed , Dimiter Vassilev

We consider complete Riemannian manifolds which satisfy a weighted Poincar\`e inequality and have the Ricci curvature bounded below in terms of the weight function. When the weight function has a non-zero limit at infinity, the structure of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-12 Lihan Wang

We prove a laplacian comparison theorem in the barrier sense for the function distance to the boundary of Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, area and mean curvature of the boundary bounded above. As an application we get…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-05-26 Raquel Perales

In the following work, we obtain a lower bound for the first Neumann eingevalue of the drift Laplacian $\Delta^{\varphi}$ for a family of properly embedded $[\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}]$-minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with concave function…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-29 A. L. Martínez-Triviño

We consider a Riemannian cylinder endowed with a closed potential 1-form A and study the magnetic Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions associated with those data. We establish a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue and…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-28 Bruno Colbois , Alessandro Savo

In this paper, we investigate the Dirichlet problem of Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds. By constructing new trial functions, we obtain a sharp upper bound of the gap of the consecutive eigenvalues in the sense of the order, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-21 Lingzhong Zeng

In this paper we consider a domain in a space of negative constant sectional curvature. Such assumption about the sectional curvature let us develop a new technique and improve existing lower bounds of eigenvalues from Dirichlet eigenvalue…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-17 Sergei Artamoshin

In this paper, we use a weighted isoperimetric inequality to give a lower bound on the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a bounded domain inside a Euclidean cone. Our bound is sharp, in that only sectors realize it. This result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-02 Jesse Ratzkin

We consider the Neumann eigenvalue problem for Laplacian on a bounded multi-connected domain contained in simply connected space forms. Under certain symmetry assumptions on the domain, we prove Szeg\"{o}-Weinberger type inequalities for…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-13 T. V. Anoop , Sheela Verma

New isoperimetric inequalities for lower order eigenvalues of the Laplacian on closed hypersurfaces, of the biharmonic Steklov problems and of the Wentzell-Laplace on bounded domains in a Euclidean space are proven. Some open questions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-20 Fuquan Fang , Changyu Xia

We prove various comparison theorems of the $i$-th eigenvalue $\lambda_i$ of the Laplacian on fibred Riemannian manifolds by using fiberwise spherical and Euclidean (or hyperbolic) symmetrization. In particular we generalize the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Chanyoung Sung

Let $M^n$ be an $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$. Assume that Ricci curvature is bounded from below by $(n-1)k$, for $k\in \RR$, we give a sharp estimate of the upper bound of $\rho(x)=\dis(x, \partial M)$, in…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jian Ge

Let $M$ be a closed hypersurface in a noncompact rank-1 symmetric space $(\bar{\mathbb{M}}, ds^2)$ with $-4 \leq K_{\bar{\mathbb{M}}} \leq -1,$ or in a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold $\mathbb{M}$ such that $0 \leq…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-08 Binoy , G. Santhanam

By using a coupling method, an explicit log-Harnack inequality with local geometry quantities is established for (sub-Markovian) diffusion semigroups on a Riemannian manifold (possibly with boundary). This inequality as well as the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-28 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

We deal with eigenvalue problems for the Laplacian on noncompact Riemannian manifolds $M$ of finite volume. Sharp conditions ensuring $L^q(M)$ and $L^\infty (M)$ bounds for eigenfunctions are exhibited in terms of either the isoperimetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-24 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

In this short note we determine the greatest lower bounds on Ricci curvature for all Fano $T$-manifolds of complexity one, generalizing the result of Chi Li. Our method of proof is based on the work of Datar and Sz\'ekelyhidi, using the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-03 Jacob Cable

We prove some boundary rigidity results for the hemisphere under a lower bound for Ricci curvature. The main result can be viewed as the Ricci version of a conjecture of Min-Oo.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-03 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

In this paper, we study Ricci flow on compact manifolds with a continuous initial metric. It was known from Simon that the Ricci flow exists for a short time. We prove that the scalar curvature lower bound is preserved along the Ricci flow…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-28 Wenshuai Jiang , Weimin Sheng , Huaiyu Zhang

An isoperimetric inequality for lower order nonzero Neumann eigenvalues of the Witten-Laplacian on bounded domains in a Euclidean space or a hyperbolic space has been proven in this paper. About this conclusion, we would like to point out…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-13 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao

We derive various eigenvalue estimates for the Hodge Laplacian acting on differential forms on weighted Riemannian manifolds. Our estimates unify and extend various results from the literature and we provide a number of geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-21 Volker Branding , Georges Habib