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The main result provide a common generalization for Ramsey-type theorems concerning finite colorings of edge sets of complete graphs with vertices in infinite semigroups. We capture the essence of theorems proved in different fields: for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-08 Piotr Szewczak

Green, Tao and Ziegler prove ``Dense Model Theorems'' of the following form: if R is a (possibly very sparse) pseudorandom subset of set X, and D is a dense subset of R, then D may be modeled by a set M whose density inside X is…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-04 Omer Reingold , Luca Trevisan , Madhur Tulsiani , Salil Vadhan

The classical Zariski-van Kampen theorem gives a presentation of the fundamental group of the complement of a complex algebraic curve in $\mathbb{P}^2$. The first generalization of this theorem to singular (quasi-projective) varieties was…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Christophe Eyral , Peter Petrov

Tootkaboni and Vahed introduced the notion of some large sets near idempotent along with some combinatorial properties. We characterize when the finite Cartesian product of central sets near idempotent is central near idempotent. Moreover,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-11 Surajit Biswas , Sourav Kanti Patra

Keckic and Lazovic introduced an axiomatic approach to Fredholm theory by considering Fredholm-type elements in an unital C*-algebra as a generalization of C*-Fredholm operators on the standard Hilbert C*-module introduced by Mishchenko and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Stefan Ivkovic

This article establishes an asymptotic theory for volatility estimation in an infinite-dimensional setting. We consider mild solutions of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations and derive a stable central limit theorem for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-14 Fred Espen Benth , Dennis Schroers , Almut E. D. Veraart

James' submodule theorem is a fundamental result in the representation theory of the symmetric groups and the finite general linear groups. In this note we consider a version of that theorem for a general finite group with a split…

表示论 · 数学 2017-12-06 Meinolf Geck

In recent work by Khmaladze and Weil (2008) and by Einmahl and Khmaladze (2011), limit theorems were established for local empirical processes near the boundary of compact convex sets $K$ in $\R$. The limit processes were shown to live on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-09-20 Estate V. Khmaladze , Wolfgang Weil

Furstenberg and Glasner proved that for an arbitrary k in N, any piecewise syndetic set contains k term arithmetic progression and such collection is also piecewise syndetic in Z. They used algebraic structure of beta N. The above result…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-27 Sayan Goswami , Subhajit Jana

Expanding Thurston maps were introduced by M. Bonk and D. Meyer with motivation from complex dynamics and Cannon's conjecture from geometric group theory via Sullivan's dictionary. In this paper, we introduce subsystems of expanding…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-31 Zhiqiang Li , Xianghui Shi , Yiwei Zhang

The central limit theorem provides the theoretical foundation for the universality of the normal distribution: under broad conditions, the asymptotic distribution of a sum of independent random variables approaches a Gaussian. Yet, physical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Mario Castro , José A. Cuesta

The Borel covering property, introduced a century ago by E. Borel, is intimately connected with Ramsey theory, initiated ninety years ago in an influential paper of F.P. Ramsey. The current state of knowledge about the connection between…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-10 Marion Scheepers

Geometric semigroup theory is the systematic investigation of finitely-generated semigroups using the topology and geometry of their associated automata. In this article we show how a number of easily-defined expansions on finite semigroups…

群论 · 数学 2011-04-13 Jon McCammond , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

In this work, we are concerned with hierarchically hyperbolic spaces and hierarchically hyperbolic groups. Our main result is a wide generalization of a combination theorem of Behrstock, Hagen, and Sisto. In particular, as a consequence, we…

群论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Federico Berlai , Bruno Robbio

Hegyv\'ari and Hennecart showed that if $B$ is a sufficiently large brick of a Heisenberg group, then the product set $B\cdot B$ contains many cosets of the center of the group. We give a new, robust proof of this theorem that extends to…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-28 Thang Pham , Michael Tait , Le Anh Vinh , Robert Won

We show that Ramsey theory, a domain presently conceived to guarantee the existence of large homogeneous sets for partitions on k-tuples of words (for every natural number k) over a finite alphabet, can be extended to one for partitions on…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Farmaki , S. Negrepontis

Arc-locally semicomplete and arc-locally in-semicomplete digraphs were introduced by Bang-Jensen as a common generalization of both semicomplete and semicomplete bipartite digraphs in 1993. Later, Bang-Jensen (2004), Galeana-Sanchez and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-23 Lucas I. B. Freitas , Orlando Lee

An abstract, Hales-Jewett type extension of the polynomial van der Waerden Theorem [J. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (1996),725-753] is established: Theorem. Let r,d,q \in \N. There exists N \in \N such that for any r-coloring of the set of subsets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vitaly Bergelson , Alexander Leibman

This paper gives an extension of the classical Zariski-van Kampen theorem describing the fundamental groups of the complements of plane singular curves by generators and relations. It provides a procedure for computation of the first…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Chéniot , A. Libgober

We develop the theory of central ideals on commutative rings. We introduce and study the central seminormalization of a ring in another one. This seminormalization is related to the theory of regulous functions on real algebraic varieties.…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-18 Jean-Philippe Monnier